Hellas Alive Dictionary - εκτριβω

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ἐκτρίβω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐκτρίβω ἐκτρίψω ἐκτέτριμμαι

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + τρίβ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to rub out, to produce, by rubbing, to rub hard
to rub out, to destroy root and branch, to bring, to a wretched end
to rub constantly, wear out

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκτρίβω	ἐκτρίβεις	ἐκτρίβει
	Dual		ἐκτρίβετον	ἐκτρίβετον
	Plural	ἐκτρίβομεν	ἐκτρίβετε	ἐκτρίβουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐκτρίβω	ἐκτρίβῃς	ἐκτρίβῃ
	Dual		ἐκτρίβητον	ἐκτρίβητον
	Plural	ἐκτρίβωμεν	ἐκτρίβητε	ἐκτρίβωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐκτρίβοιμι	ἐκτρίβοις	ἐκτρίβοι
	Dual		ἐκτρίβοιτον	ἐκτριβοίτην
	Plural	ἐκτρίβοιμεν	ἐκτρίβοιτε	ἐκτρίβοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐκτρίβε	ἐκτριβέτω
	Dual		ἐκτρίβετον	ἐκτριβέτων
	Plural		ἐκτρίβετε	ἐκτριβόντων, ἐκτριβέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐκτρίβειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐκτριβων ἐκτριβοντος	ἐκτριβουσα ἐκτριβουσης	ἐκτριβον ἐκτριβοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκτρίβομαι	ἐκτρίβει, ἐκτρίβῃ	ἐκτρίβεται
	Dual		ἐκτρίβεσθον	ἐκτρίβεσθον
	Plural	ἐκτριβόμεθα	ἐκτρίβεσθε	ἐκτρίβονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐκτρίβωμαι	ἐκτρίβῃ	ἐκτρίβηται
	Dual		ἐκτρίβησθον	ἐκτρίβησθον
	Plural	ἐκτριβώμεθα	ἐκτρίβησθε	ἐκτρίβωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐκτριβοίμην	ἐκτρίβοιο	ἐκτρίβοιτο
	Dual		ἐκτρίβοισθον	ἐκτριβοίσθην
	Plural	ἐκτριβοίμεθα	ἐκτρίβοισθε	ἐκτρίβοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐκτρίβου	ἐκτριβέσθω
	Dual		ἐκτρίβεσθον	ἐκτριβέσθων
	Plural		ἐκτρίβεσθε	ἐκτριβέσθων, ἐκτριβέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐκτρίβεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐκτριβομενος ἐκτριβομενου	ἐκτριβομενη ἐκτριβομενης	ἐκτριβομενον ἐκτριβομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐξέτριβον	ἐξέτριβες	ἐξέτριβεν*
	Dual		ἐξετρίβετον	ἐξετριβέτην
	Plural	ἐξετρίβομεν	ἐξετρίβετε	ἐξέτριβον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐξετριβόμην	ἐξετρίβου	ἐξετρίβετο
	Dual		ἐξετρίβεσθον	ἐξετριβέσθην
	Plural	ἐξετριβόμεθα	ἐξετρίβεσθε	ἐξετρίβοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἀναθεὶσ δακτύλιον χαλκοῦν ἐν τῷ Ἀσκληπιείῳ τοῦτον ἐκτρίβειν στεφανοῦν ἀλείφειν ὁσημέραι. (Theophrastus, Characters, 10:2)
ᾧ δὴ καὶ μάλιστα σφαλεὶσ ὁ Πομπήιοσ οὐκ ἀνεβάλλετο τὴν μάχην, ἀλλ’ εὐθὺσ ἐλθόντι τῷ Καίσαρι συνεμάχετο, καίτοι τῶν πρεσβυτέρων αὐτῷ παραινούντων ἐκ πείρασ ὧν ἀμφί τε Φάρσαλον καὶ Λιβύην ἐπεπόνθεσαν, ἐκτρίβειν τῷ χρόνῳ τὸν Καίσαρα καὶ ἐσ ἀπορίαν ὡσ ἐν ἀλλοτρίᾳ γῇ περιφέρειν. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 2, chapter 15 3:5)
ταῦτα ὡσ ἀπενειχθέντα ἐπύθοντο οἱ Σκύθαι, ἐβουλεύοντο ἰθυμαχίην μὲν μηδεμίαν ποιέεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφανέοσ, ὅτε δὴ σφι οὗτοι γε σύμμαχοι οὐ προσεγίνοντο, ὑπεξιόντεσ δὲ καὶ ὑπεξελαύνοντεσ τὰ φρέατα τὰ παρεξίοιεν αὐτοὶ καὶ τὰσ κρήνασ συγχοῦν, τὴν ποίην τε ἐκ τῆσ γῆσ ἐκτρίβειν, διχοῦ σφέασ διελόντεσ. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 4, chapter 120 2:1)
ἄριστον καὶ σκίλλησ ὠμῆσ λεπτοῖσι ἐκτρίβειν· χρὴ δὲ ἀπομάξαντα τῶν μελέων τὸ ἐλαιῶδεσ· ̔ ἄδηκτον γὰρ πᾶν δριμὺ ξὺν λίπαϊ ἢν μὴ φαρμακῶδεσ ̓, ἢ κυπρίνῳ, ἢ γλευκίνῳ, ἢ σικυωνίῳ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 135)

Synonyms

to rub constantly
- ἀποτρύω (to rub away, wear out, to vex constantly)
- φορέω (to bear constantly, wear)
- ἐντρίβω (to wear away by rubbing)
- ὑποτρίβω (I rub off, wear away)
- ψήχω (to rub down, wear away)
- τρύω (to rub down, wear out, to be worn out)

Derived

ἀνατρίβω (to rub well, rub clean, to be worn away)
ἀποδιατρίβω (to wear quite away, to waste utterly)
ἀποτρίβω (to wear out, to rub clean, to rub down)
διατρίβω (to rub between, rub hard, rub away)
ἐντρίβω (to rub in or into, to rub, with)
ἐπιτρίβω (to rub on the surface, to crush, to be galled)
κατατρίβω (to rub down or away;, to wear out, to wear out)
παρατρίβω (to rub beside or alongside, to rub, by the side of)
προσανατρίβομαι (to rub oneself upon or against, to frequent)
προστρίβω (to rub against, worn down by intercourse with, to inflict or cause to be inflicted)
συνεπιτρίβω (to destroy at once)
συντρίβω (to rub together, to rub, together)
τρίβω (I rub, Ι grind, thresh)
ὑποτρίβω (I rub off, wear away, I grate (especially in preparing ὑπότριμμα ‎))

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐκτρίβω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to rub constantly

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐκτρίβω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to rub constantly

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어