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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ξέω?

ε-contract Verb; Transliteration: xeō

Principal Part: ξέω

Structure: ξέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to smooth or polish by scraping, planing, filing

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξῶ ξεῖς ξεῖ
Dual ξεῖτον ξεῖτον
Plural ξοῦμεν ξεῖτε ξοῦσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ξῶ ξῇς ξῇ
Dual ξῆτον ξῆτον
Plural ξῶμεν ξῆτε ξῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ξοῖμι ξοῖς ξοῖ
Dual ξοῖτον ξοίτην
Plural ξοῖμεν ξοῖτε ξοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ξεῖ ξείτω
Dual ξεῖτον ξείτων
Plural ξεῖτε ξούντων, ξείτωσαν
Infinitive ξεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξων ξουντος ξουσα ξουσης ξουν ξουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξοῦμαι ξεῖ, ξῇ ξεῖται
Dual ξεῖσθον ξεῖσθον
Plural ξούμεθα ξεῖσθε ξοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ξῶμαι ξῇ ξῆται
Dual ξῆσθον ξῆσθον
Plural ξώμεθα ξῆσθε ξῶνται
OptativeSingular ξοίμην ξοῖο ξοῖτο
Dual ξοῖσθον ξοίσθην
Plural ξοίμεθα ξοῖσθε ξοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ξοῦ ξείσθω
Dual ξεῖσθον ξείσθων
Plural ξεῖσθε ξείσθων, ξείσθωσαν
Infinitive ξεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξουμενος ξουμενου ξουμενη ξουμενης ξουμενον ξουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ε῏ξουν ε῏ξεις ε῏ξει(ν)
Dual ἔξειτον ἐξεῖτην
Plural ἔξουμεν ἔξειτε ε῏ξουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξοῦμην ἔξου ἔξειτο
Dual ἔξεισθον ἐξεῖσθην
Plural ἐξοῦμεθα ἔξεισθε ἔξουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • τὸν ἄνδρ ἀπηύδα Τεῦκρος ἔνδοθεν στέγης μὴ ξω παρήκειν, πρὶν παρὼν αὐτὸς τύχῃ. (Sophocles, Ajax, episode13)
  • "βαρεῖα μὲν κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι, βαρεῖα δ, εἰ τέκνον δαΐ- ξω, δόμων ἄγαλμα, μιαίνων παρθενοσφάγοισιν ῥείθροις πατρῴους χέρας πέλας βωμοῦ: (Aeschylus, Agamemnon, choral, antistrophe 4 1:2)
  • Μὴ ἔστωσαν δὴ αἱ ἐφεστηκυῖαι αἱ ΖΕ, ΒΛ, ΗΑ, ΘΚ, ΞΝ, ΔΟ, ΜΓ, ΡΠ πρὸς ὀρθὰς ταῖς βάσεσιν αὐτῶν, καὶ ἤχθωσαν ἀπὸ τῶν Ζ, Η, Β, Κ, Ξ, Μ, Δ, Ρ σημείων ἐπὶ τὰ διὰ τῶν ΕΘ, ΝΠ ἐπίπεδα κάθετοι καὶ συμβαλλέτωσαν τοῖς ἐπιπέδοις κατὰ τὰ Σ, Τ, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, Ω, #2, καὶ συμπεπληρώσθω τὰ ΖΦ, ΞΩ στερεά: (Euclid, Elements, book 11, type Prop659)

Synonyms

  1. to smooth or polish by scraping

    • ξύω (to scrape, plane, smooth)

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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