Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀρχή

First declension Noun; Feminine Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀρχή ἀρχῆς

Structure: ἀρχ (Stem) + η (Ending)

Etym.: a)/rxw

Sense

  1. beginning, origin
  2. sovereignty, dominion, authority

Declension

First declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • στείχει δι’ εὐρείασ κελεύθου μυρία παντᾷ φάτισ σᾶσ γενεᾶσ λιπαρο‐ ζώνων θυγάτρων, ἃσ θεοὶ σὺν τύχαισ ᾤκισσαν ἀρχα‐ γοὺσ ἀπορθήτων ἀγυιᾶν. (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 9 6:1)
  • τοῦτ’ ἐκεῖν’, ἵκει πάλιν ὅθενπερ ἀρχὰ τῶν κακῶν ἁμῖν ἔφυ. (Aristophanes, Acharnians, Episode, lyric 2:33)
  • ἦν ἐκ τῶν εὐόλβων Ἄργει βασιλέων ἀρχά, μόχθοσ δ’ ἐκ μόχθων ᾄσσει· (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, choral, anapests 2:4)
  • φυλάσσοι τ’ ἀτρεμαῖα τιμὰσ τὸ δάμιον, τὸ πτόλιν κρατύνει, προμαθὶσ εὐκοινόμητισ ἀρχά. (Aeschylus, Suppliant Women, choral, strophe 41)
  • εἰ δέ νιν ἔχων τισ οἶδεν τὸ μέλλον, ὅτι θανόντων μὲν ἐνθάδ’ αὐτίκ’ ἀπάλαμνοι φρένεσ ποινὰσ ἔτισαν, τὰ δ’ ἐν τᾷδε Διὸσ ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ κατὰ γᾶσ δικάζει τισ ἐχθρᾷ λόγον φράσαισ ἀνάγκᾳ· (Pindar, Odes, olympian odes, olympian 2 18:1)

Synonyms

  1. sovereignty

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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