Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀράω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀράω

Structure: ἀρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to damage, distressed, afflicted

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ά̓ρω ά̓ρᾳς ά̓ρᾳ
Dual ά̓ρᾱτον ά̓ρᾱτον
Plural ά̓ρωμεν ά̓ρᾱτε ά̓ρωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ά̓ρω ά̓ρῃς ά̓ρῃ
Dual ά̓ρητον ά̓ρητον
Plural ά̓ρωμεν ά̓ρητε ά̓ρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ά̓ρῳμι ά̓ρῳς ά̓ρῳ
Dual ά̓ρῳτον ἀρῷτην
Plural ά̓ρῳμεν ά̓ρῳτε ά̓ρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ᾶ̓ρᾱ ἀρᾶτω
Dual ά̓ρᾱτον ἀρᾶτων
Plural ά̓ρᾱτε ἀρῶντων, ἀρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ά̓ρᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρων ἀρωντος ἀρωσα ἀρωσης ἀρων ἀρωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ά̓ρωμαι ά̓ρᾳ ά̓ρᾱται
Dual ά̓ρᾱσθον ά̓ρᾱσθον
Plural ἀρῶμεθα ά̓ρᾱσθε ά̓ρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ά̓ρωμαι ά̓ρῃ ά̓ρηται
Dual ά̓ρησθον ά̓ρησθον
Plural ἀρώμεθα ά̓ρησθε ά̓ρωνται
OptativeSingular ἀρῷμην ά̓ρῳο ά̓ρῳτο
Dual ά̓ρῳσθον ἀρῷσθην
Plural ἀρῷμεθα ά̓ρῳσθε ά̓ρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ά̓ρω ἀρᾶσθω
Dual ά̓ρᾱσθον ἀρᾶσθων
Plural ά̓ρᾱσθε ἀρᾶσθων, ἀρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ά̓ρᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρωμενος ἀρωμενου ἀρωμενη ἀρωμενης ἀρωμενον ἀρωμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ Βακβακὰρ καὶ Ἀρὴσ καὶ Γαλαὰλ καὶ Ματθανίασ υἱὸσ Μιχὰ υἱοῦ Ζεχρὶ υἱοῦ Ἀσὰφ (Septuagint, Liber I Paralipomenon 9:15)
  • βάροσ ὑπὲρ σὲ μὴ ἄρῃσ, καὶ ἰσχυροτέρῳ σου καὶ πλουσιωτέρῳ μὴ κοινώνει. τί κοινωνήσει χύτρα πρὸσ λέβητα̣ αὕτη προσκρούσει, καὶ αὕτη συντριβήσεται. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 13:2)
  • καὶ ἀποστρέψω τὰσ ἀσεβείασ σου ἐκ σοῦ καὶ τὴν πορνείαν σου ἐκ γῆσ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἄρῃσ τοὺσ ὀφθαλμούσ σου ἐπ’ αὐτούσ, καὶ Αἰγύπτου οὐ μὴ μνησθῇσ οὐκέτι. (Septuagint, Prophetia Ezechielis 23:27)
  • οὐδ’ ἡμεῖσ, ὦ Ἀφροδίτη, δέδιμεν, οὐδ’ ἂν ὁ Ἄρησ ὁ σὸσ ἐπιτραπῇ τὴν δίαιταν· (Lucian, Dearum judicium, (no name) 2:4)
  • ἀλλ’ οὗτοι ἕκαστοσ αὐτέων θεοφιλέεσ ἐγένοντο καὶ σφίσι γεινομένοισι ^ τῷ μὲν ἡ Ἀφροδίτη, τῷ δὲ ὁ Ζεύσ, τῷ δὲ ὁ Ἄρησ ἐπέβλεψαν. (Lucian, De astrologia, (no name) 20:3)

Synonyms

  1. to damage

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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