Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀπομάχομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀπομάχομαι

Structure: ἀπο (Prefix) + μάχ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to fight from, to fight from, to fight desperately
  2. to fight off, decline
  3. to drive, off in battle

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπομάχομαι ἀπομάχει, ἀπομάχῃ ἀπομάχεται
Dual ἀπομάχεσθον ἀπομάχεσθον
Plural ἀπομαχόμεθα ἀπομάχεσθε ἀπομάχονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπομάχωμαι ἀπομάχῃ ἀπομάχηται
Dual ἀπομάχησθον ἀπομάχησθον
Plural ἀπομαχώμεθα ἀπομάχησθε ἀπομάχωνται
OptativeSingular ἀπομαχοίμην ἀπομάχοιο ἀπομάχοιτο
Dual ἀπομάχοισθον ἀπομαχοίσθην
Plural ἀπομαχοίμεθα ἀπομάχοισθε ἀπομάχοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀπομάχου ἀπομαχέσθω
Dual ἀπομάχεσθον ἀπομαχέσθων
Plural ἀπομάχεσθε ἀπομαχέσθων, ἀπομαχέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀπομάχεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπομαχομενος ἀπομαχομενου ἀπομαχομενη ἀπομαχομενης ἀπομαχομενον ἀπομαχομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπεμαχόμην ἀπεμάχου ἀπεμάχετο
Dual ἀπεμάχεσθον ἀπεμαχέσθην
Plural ἀπεμαχόμεθα ἀπεμάχεσθε ἀπεμάχοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • μετὰ δὲ τὴν τούτων τροπὴν καὶ ἀπώλειαν ἐπεστράτευσεν Ἰούδασ καὶ ἐπὶ Ἐφρὼν πόλιν ὀχυράν, ἐν ᾗ κατῴκει Λυσίασ καὶ πάμφυλα πλήθη. νεανίαι δὲ πρὸ τῶν τειχῶν καθεστῶτεσ ρωμαλέοι ἀπεμάχοντο εὐρώστωσ, ἔνθα δὲ ὀργάνων καὶ βελῶν πολλαὶ παραθέσεισ ὑπῆρχον (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 12:27)
  • Καὶ οἱ Ἰνδοί, ἑώσ μὲν αὐτοῖσ ὁ ἡγεμὼν τοῦ χωρίου περιῆν, ἀπεμάχοντο καρτερῶσ· (Arrian, Anabasis, book 4, chapter 27 2:1)
  • πρὸ δὲ τῶν δευτέρων οἱ Ἰνδοὶ παραταξάμενοι ῥᾷον ἀπεμάχοντο, οἰᾶ δὴ πυκνότεροί τε ἐφεστηκότεσ ἐλάττονι τῷ κύκλῳ καὶ τῶν Μακεδόνων οὐ κατ̓ εὐρυχωρίαν ὡσαύτωσ προσαγόντων σφίσιν, ἐν ᾧ τάσ τε πρώτασ ἁμάξασ ὑπεξῆγον καὶ κατὰ τὰ διαλείμματα αὐτῶν ὡσ ἑκάστοισ προὐχώρει ἀτάκτωσ προσέβαλλον· (Arrian, Anabasis, book 5, chapter 23 2:2)
  • οἱ δὲ ἰσχυρῶσ ἀπεμάχοντο· (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 2 8:3)
  • οἱ δ’ ἔνδον τέωσ μὲν ἀπεμάχοντο καὶ πολὺν ἀντέσχον τῇ ταλαιπωρίᾳ χρόνον· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books IV-VI, book 4, chapter 50 4:2)

Synonyms

  1. to fight from

  2. to fight off

  3. to drive

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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