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Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀγωνιάω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: agōniaō

Principal Part: ἀγωνιάω

Structure: ἀγωνιά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to contend eagerly, struggle
  2. to be distressed, be in an agony

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀγωνίω ἀγωνίᾳς ἀγωνίᾳ
Dual ἀγωνίατον ἀγωνίατον
Plural ἀγωνίωμεν ἀγωνίατε ἀγωνίωσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἀγωνίω ἀγωνίῃς ἀγωνίῃ
Dual ἀγωνίητον ἀγωνίητον
Plural ἀγωνίωμεν ἀγωνίητε ἀγωνίωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀγωνίῳμι ἀγωνίῳς ἀγωνίῳ
Dual ἀγωνίῳτον ἀγωνιῷτην
Plural ἀγωνίῳμεν ἀγωνίῳτε ἀγωνίῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἀγωνῖα ἀγωνιᾶτω
Dual ἀγωνίατον ἀγωνιᾶτων
Plural ἀγωνίατε ἀγωνιῶντων, ἀγωνιᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἀγωνίαν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος ἀγωνιωσα ἀγωνιωσης ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀγωνίωμαι ἀγωνίᾳ ἀγωνίαται
Dual ἀγωνίασθον ἀγωνίασθον
Plural ἀγωνιῶμεθα ἀγωνίασθε ἀγωνίωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀγωνίωμαι ἀγωνίῃ ἀγωνίηται
Dual ἀγωνίησθον ἀγωνίησθον
Plural ἀγωνιώμεθα ἀγωνίησθε ἀγωνίωνται
OptativeSingular ἀγωνιῷμην ἀγωνίῳο ἀγωνίῳτο
Dual ἀγωνίῳσθον ἀγωνιῷσθην
Plural ἀγωνιῷμεθα ἀγωνίῳσθε ἀγωνίῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἀγωνίω ἀγωνιᾶσθω
Dual ἀγωνίασθον ἀγωνιᾶσθων
Plural ἀγωνίασθε ἀγωνιᾶσθων, ἀγωνιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀγωνίασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀγωνιωμενος ἀγωνιωμενου ἀγωνιωμενη ἀγωνιωμενης ἀγωνιωμενον ἀγωνιωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀλλ ἄνα ἐξ ἑδράνων, ὅπου μακραίωνι στηρίζει ποτὲ τᾷδ ἀγωνίῳ σχολᾷ ἄταν οὐρανίαν φλέγων. (Sophocles, Ajax, choral, epode1)
  • μάλα δ ἐθέλοντι σύμπειρον ἀγωνίᾳ θυμὸν ἀμφέπειν. (Pindar, Odes, nemean odes, nemean 7 3:2)
  • δοκεῖς γάρ μοι λέγειν οἱοῖ ἐν τῇ ἀγωνίᾳ εἰσὶν οἱ πένταθλοι πρὸς τοὺς δρομέας ἢ τοὺς παλαιστάς. (Plato, Alcibiades 1, Alcibiades 2, Hipparchus, Lovers, Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, 71:1)
  • οὕτω δ ἦν ὁ Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ καὶ πολλῇ ἀγωνίᾳ, μὴ καὶ ταῦτα προειληφότος αὐτοῦ, εἰ πρὸ τοῦ τοὺς Φωκέας ἀπολέσθαι ψηφίσαισθε βοηθεῖν, ἐκφύγοι τὰ πράγματ αὐτόν, ὥστε μισθοῦται τὸν κατάπτυστον τουτονί, οὐκέτι κοινῇ μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων πρέσβεων ἀλλ ἰδίᾳ καθ αὑτόν, τοιαῦτα πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰπεῖν καὶ ἀπαγγεῖλαι δι ὧν ἅπαντ ἀπώλετο. (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 46:1)
  • δεῖ μέντοι, ὦ Σώκρατες, τῇ ῥητορικῇ χρῆσθαι ὥσπερ τῇ ἄλλῃ πάσῃ ἀγωνίᾳ. (Plato, Euthydemus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Meno, 57:4)

Synonyms

  1. to contend eagerly

  2. to be distressed

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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