Hellas Alive Dictionary - αγωνιαω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀγωνιάω

α-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἀγωνιά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to contend eagerly, struggle
to be distressed, be in an agony

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀγωνίω	ἀγωνίᾳς	ἀγωνίᾳ
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱτον	ἀγωνίᾱτον
Plural	ἀγωνίωμεν	ἀγωνίᾱτε	ἀγωνίωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀγωνίω	ἀγωνίῃς	ἀγωνίῃ
Dual		ἀγωνίητον	ἀγωνίητον
Plural	ἀγωνίωμεν	ἀγωνίητε	ἀγωνίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀγωνίῳμι	ἀγωνίῳς	ἀγωνίῳ
Dual		ἀγωνίῳτον	ἀγωνιῷτην
Plural	ἀγωνίῳμεν	ἀγωνίῳτε	ἀγωνίῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ἀγωνῖᾱ	ἀγωνιᾶτω
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱτον	ἀγωνιᾶτων
Plural		ἀγωνίᾱτε	ἀγωνιῶντων, ἀγωνιᾶτωσαν
Infinitive	ἀγωνίᾱν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος	ἀγωνιωσα ἀγωνιωσης	ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀγωνίωμαι	ἀγωνίᾳ	ἀγωνίᾱται
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱσθον	ἀγωνίᾱσθον
Plural	ἀγωνιῶμεθα	ἀγωνίᾱσθε	ἀγωνίωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀγωνίωμαι	ἀγωνίῃ	ἀγωνίηται
Dual		ἀγωνίησθον	ἀγωνίησθον
Plural	ἀγωνιώμεθα	ἀγωνίησθε	ἀγωνίωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀγωνιῷμην	ἀγωνίῳο	ἀγωνίῳτο
Dual		ἀγωνίῳσθον	ἀγωνιῷσθην
Plural	ἀγωνιῷμεθα	ἀγωνίῳσθε	ἀγωνίῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀγωνίω	ἀγωνιᾶσθω
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱσθον	ἀγωνιᾶσθων
Plural		ἀγωνίᾱσθε	ἀγωνιᾶσθων, ἀγωνιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἀγωνίᾱσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀγωνιωμενος ἀγωνιωμενου	ἀγωνιωμενη ἀγωνιωμενης	ἀγωνιωμενον ἀγωνιωμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀγωνιῶντων, ἀγωνιᾶτωσαν

Infinitive

ἀγωνίᾱν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος

ἀγωνιωσα ἀγωνιωσης

ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀγωνιᾶσθων, ἀγωνιᾶσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἀγωνίᾱσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀγωνιωμενος ἀγωνιωμενου

ἀγωνιωμενη ἀγωνιωμενης

ἀγωνιωμενον ἀγωνιωμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠγωνῖων	ἠγωνῖᾱς	ἠγωνῖᾱν*
Dual		ἠγωνίᾱτον	ἠγωνιᾶτην
Plural	ἠγωνίωμεν	ἠγωνίᾱτε	ἠγωνῖων
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠγωνιῶμην	ἠγωνίω	ἠγωνίᾱτο
Dual		ἠγωνίᾱσθον	ἠγωνιᾶσθην
Plural	ἠγωνιῶμεθα	ἠγωνίᾱσθε	ἠγωνίωντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

τοσούτων δὲ στρατοπέδων ἐπὶ τῆσ χώρασ πανταχῇ πλαζομένων καὶ προσδοκωμένησ ἔσεσθαι πραγμάτων ὁλοσχεροῦσ μεταβολῆσ ἅπαντεσ ἠγωνίων, καραδοκοῦντεσ τὸ τέλοσ τῶν ἀποβησομένων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 60 2:1)
οἱ μὲν γὰρ στρατιῶται τῶν Ῥοδίων διειληφότεσ τὰ τείχη τὸν ἐπίπλουν ἐκαραδόκουν τῶν πολεμίων, πρεσβῦται δὲ καὶ γυναῖκεσ ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκιῶν ἀφεώρων, οὔσησ τῆσ πόλεωσ θεατροειδοῦσ, πάντεσ δὲ τό τε μέγεθοσ τοῦ στόλου καὶ τὴν αὐγὴν τῶν ἀποστιλβόντων ὅπλων καταπληττόμενοι περὶ τῶν ὅλων οὐ μετρίωσ ἠγωνίων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 83 2:1)
αἱ δὲ πόλεισ τὸ μέγεθοσ τῆσ παρασκευῆσ ἀκούουσαι, καὶ συλλογιζόμεναι τὸν ἀγῶνα περὶ τῶν ὅλων ἐσόμενον, οὐ μετρίωσ ἠγωνίων. (Diodorus Siculus, Library, book xiii, chapter 80 10:2)
οἱ δ’ ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ τυγχάνοντεσ Ιοὐδαῖοι σφόδρα ἠγωνίων περὶ τῶν ἀνδρῶν, οἷσ ἀγανακτεῖν περὶ τοῦ ἐν τοῖσ Ιἑροσολύμοισ συνέβαινεν ἱεροῦ· (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 13 94:1)
ἕκαστοι γὰρ θεωροῦντεσ τὴν ὀχυρωτάτην ἅμα καὶ δυνατωτάτην πόλιν τῶν ἐν Ἠπείρῳ παραλόγωσ οὕτωσ ἐξηνδραποδισμένην οὐκέτι περὶ τῶν ἀπὸ τῆσ χώρασ ἠγωνίων, καθάπερ ἐν τοῖσ ἔμπροσθεν χρόνοισ, ἀλλὰ περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν πόλεων. (Polybius, Histories, book 2, chapter 6 8:1)

Synonyms

to contend eagerly
- συναμιλλάομαι (to contend or struggle together)
- διαγωνίζομαι (to contend, struggle or fight against)
to be distressed
- ἀλυκτάζω (to be in distress)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀγωνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to contend eagerly

to be distressed

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀγωνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to contend eagerly

to be distressed

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어