Hellas Alive Dictionary - αγωνιαω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀγωνιάω

α-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἀγωνιά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to contend eagerly, struggle
to be distressed, be in an agony

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀγωνίω	ἀγωνίᾳς	ἀγωνίᾳ
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱτον	ἀγωνίᾱτον
Plural	ἀγωνίωμεν	ἀγωνίᾱτε	ἀγωνίωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀγωνίω	ἀγωνίῃς	ἀγωνίῃ
Dual		ἀγωνίητον	ἀγωνίητον
Plural	ἀγωνίωμεν	ἀγωνίητε	ἀγωνίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀγωνίῳμι	ἀγωνίῳς	ἀγωνίῳ
Dual		ἀγωνίῳτον	ἀγωνιῷτην
Plural	ἀγωνίῳμεν	ἀγωνίῳτε	ἀγωνίῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ἀγωνῖᾱ	ἀγωνιᾶτω
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱτον	ἀγωνιᾶτων
Plural		ἀγωνίᾱτε	ἀγωνιῶντων, ἀγωνιᾶτωσαν
Infinitive	ἀγωνίᾱν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος	ἀγωνιωσα ἀγωνιωσης	ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀγωνίωμαι	ἀγωνίᾳ	ἀγωνίᾱται
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱσθον	ἀγωνίᾱσθον
Plural	ἀγωνιῶμεθα	ἀγωνίᾱσθε	ἀγωνίωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀγωνίωμαι	ἀγωνίῃ	ἀγωνίηται
Dual		ἀγωνίησθον	ἀγωνίησθον
Plural	ἀγωνιώμεθα	ἀγωνίησθε	ἀγωνίωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀγωνιῷμην	ἀγωνίῳο	ἀγωνίῳτο
Dual		ἀγωνίῳσθον	ἀγωνιῷσθην
Plural	ἀγωνιῷμεθα	ἀγωνίῳσθε	ἀγωνίῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀγωνίω	ἀγωνιᾶσθω
Dual		ἀγωνίᾱσθον	ἀγωνιᾶσθων
Plural		ἀγωνίᾱσθε	ἀγωνιᾶσθων, ἀγωνιᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἀγωνίᾱσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀγωνιωμενος ἀγωνιωμενου	ἀγωνιωμενη ἀγωνιωμενης	ἀγωνιωμενον ἀγωνιωμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀγωνιῶντων, ἀγωνιᾶτωσαν

Infinitive

ἀγωνίᾱν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος

ἀγωνιωσα ἀγωνιωσης

ἀγωνιων ἀγωνιωντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀγωνιᾶσθων, ἀγωνιᾶσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἀγωνίᾱσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀγωνιωμενος ἀγωνιωμενου

ἀγωνιωμενη ἀγωνιωμενης

ἀγωνιωμενον ἀγωνιωμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠγωνῖων	ἠγωνῖᾱς	ἠγωνῖᾱν*
Dual		ἠγωνίᾱτον	ἠγωνιᾶτην
Plural	ἠγωνίωμεν	ἠγωνίᾱτε	ἠγωνῖων
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠγωνιῶμην	ἠγωνίω	ἠγωνίᾱτο
Dual		ἠγωνίᾱσθον	ἠγωνιᾶσθην
Plural	ἠγωνιῶμεθα	ἠγωνίᾱσθε	ἠγωνίωντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

ὅταν δὲ τῶν Δημοσθένουσ τινὰ λάβω λόγων, ἐνθουσιῶ τε καὶ δεῦρο κἀκεῖσε ἄγομαι, πάθοσ ἕτερον ἐξ ἑτέρου μεταλαμβάνων, ἀπιστῶν, ἀγωνιῶν, δεδιώσ, καταφρονῶν, μισῶν, ἐλεῶν, εὐνοῶν, ὀργιζόμενοσ, φθονῶν, ἅπαντα τὰ πάθη μεταλαμβάνων, ὅσα κρατεῖν πέφυκεν ἀνθρωπίνησ γνώμησ· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Demosthene, chapter 222)
ἔγραψε δὲ καὶ Παυσανίᾳ τῷ ἰατρῷ βουλομένῳ τὸν Κρατερὸν ἐλλεβορίσαι, τὰ μὲν ἀγωνιῶν, τὰ δὲ παραινῶν ὅπωσ χρήσεται τῇ φαρμακείᾳ, τοὺσ δὲ πρώτουσ τὴν Ἁρπάλου φυγὴν καὶ ἀπόδρασιν ἀπαγγείλαντασ ἔδησεν, Ἐφιάλτην καὶ Κίσσον, ὡσ καταψευδομένουσ τοῦ ἀνδρόσ, ἐπεὶ δὲ τοὺσ ἀσθενοῦντασ αὐτοῦ καὶ γέροντασ εἰσ οἶκον ἀποστέλλοντοσ Εὐρύλοχοσ Αἰγαῖοσ ἐνέγραψεν ἑαυτὸν εἰσ τοὺσ νοσοῦντασ, εἶτα φωραθεὶσ ἔχων οὐδὲν κακόν ὡμολόγησε Τελεσίππασ ἐρᾶν καὶ συνεπακολουθεῖν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν ἀπιούσησ ἐκείνησ, ἠρώτησε τίνων ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶ τὸ γύναιον. (Plutarch, Alexander, chapter 41 4:1)
οὐδεὶσ δὲ φίλαυτοσ οὕτωσ ἦν καὶ φιλόψυχοσ παρὰ τὸν τότε καιρόν ὃσ οὐ μᾶλλον ὑπὲρ μόνου Δίωνοσ ἢ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ἀγωνιῶν ἐφαίνετο, πρώτου πρὸσ τὸν κίνδυνον πορευομένου δι’ αἵματοσ καὶ πυρὸσ καὶ νεκρῶν πολλῶν κειμένων ἐν ταῖσ πλατείαισ. (Plutarch, Dion, chapter 46 2:1)
ἀλλ’ εἴτ’ ἀπήμων εἴτε καὶ τεθηγμένοσ ὠμῇ ξὺν ὀργῇ τόνδ’ ἐπόρνυται στόλον, ἄμεινόν ἐστι παντὸσ εἵνεκ’, ὦ κόραι, πάγον προσίζειν τόνδ’ ἀγωνίων θεῶν. (Aeschylus, Suppliant Women, episode 1:5)
τί φὴσ ἱκνεῖσθαι τῶνδ’ ἀγωνίων θεῶν, λευκοστεφεῖσ ἔχουσα νεοδρέπτουσ κλάδουσ; (Aeschylus, Suppliant Women, episode 8:9)

Synonyms

to contend eagerly
- συναμιλλάομαι (to contend or struggle together)
- διαγωνίζομαι (to contend, struggle or fight against)
to be distressed
- ἀλυκτάζω (to be in distress)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀγωνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to contend eagerly

to be distressed

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀγωνιάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to contend eagerly

to be distressed

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어