Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

τρυφάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: τρυφάω τρυφήσω

Structure: τρυφά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: trufh/

Sense

  1. to live softly, delicately, luxuriously, to fare sumptuously, delicate, effeminate, luxurious, voluptuous, effeminacy
  2. to be licentious, revel, run riot, wax wanton, to be extravagant
  3. to give oneself airs, be fastidious

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τρύφω τρύφᾳς τρύφᾳ
Dual τρύφᾱτον τρύφᾱτον
Plural τρύφωμεν τρύφᾱτε τρύφωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular τρύφω τρύφῃς τρύφῃ
Dual τρύφητον τρύφητον
Plural τρύφωμεν τρύφητε τρύφωσιν*
OptativeSingular τρύφῳμι τρύφῳς τρύφῳ
Dual τρύφῳτον τρυφῷτην
Plural τρύφῳμεν τρύφῳτε τρύφῳεν
ImperativeSingular τρῦφᾱ τρυφᾶτω
Dual τρύφᾱτον τρυφᾶτων
Plural τρύφᾱτε τρυφῶντων, τρυφᾶτωσαν
Infinitive τρύφᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τρυφων τρυφωντος τρυφωσα τρυφωσης τρυφων τρυφωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τρύφωμαι τρύφᾳ τρύφᾱται
Dual τρύφᾱσθον τρύφᾱσθον
Plural τρυφῶμεθα τρύφᾱσθε τρύφωνται
SubjunctiveSingular τρύφωμαι τρύφῃ τρύφηται
Dual τρύφησθον τρύφησθον
Plural τρυφώμεθα τρύφησθε τρύφωνται
OptativeSingular τρυφῷμην τρύφῳο τρύφῳτο
Dual τρύφῳσθον τρυφῷσθην
Plural τρυφῷμεθα τρύφῳσθε τρύφῳντο
ImperativeSingular τρύφω τρυφᾶσθω
Dual τρύφᾱσθον τρυφᾶσθων
Plural τρύφᾱσθε τρυφᾶσθων, τρυφᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive τρύφᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τρυφωμενος τρυφωμενου τρυφωμενη τρυφωμενης τρυφωμενον τρυφωμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἔνθα ποτὲ Παλλὰσ ἔμολε καὶ δολιόφρων Κύπρισ Ἥρα θ’ Ἑρμᾶσ θ’, ὁ Διὸσ ἄγγελοσ, ἃ μὲν ἐπὶ πόθῳ τρυφῶσα Κύπρισ, ἃ δὲ δορὶ Παλλάσ, Ἥρα τε Διὸσ ἄνακτοσ εὐναῖσι βασιλίσιν, κρίσιν ἐπὶ στυγνὰν ἔριν τε καλλονᾶσ, ἐμοὶ δὲ θάνατον ‐ ὄνομα μὲν φέροντα Δαναί̈‐ δαισιν, ὦ κόραι, πρόθυμα δ’ ἔλαβεν Ἄρτεμισ πρὸσ Ἴλιον. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, choral, lyric7)
  • τί λέγεισ, ἀβέλτερ’, ὃσ τῆσ γυναικὸσ ὀφείλων παρελεῖν τὴν πορφύραν καὶ τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα παύσηται τρυφῶσα καὶ ξενομανοῦσα, τὴν οἰκίαν πάλιν καλλωπίζεισ ὡσ θέατρον ἢ θυμέλην τοῖσ εἰσιοῦσι; (Plutarch, De cupiditate divitiarum, section 9 5:1)
  • ἀπὸ τῆσ μὲν ὄψεωσ Ἑλληνικὸσ λευκὴ χλανίσ, φαιὸσ χιτωνίσκοσ καλόσ, πιλίδιον ἁπαλόν, εὔρυθμοσ βακτηρία, βαυκὶσ τρυφῶσα τί μακρὰ δεῖ λέγειν; (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 12, book 12, chapter 63 5:5)
  • "καὶ καθείσθω τὰσ ὀφρῦσ καὶ παυσάσθω τρυφῶσα, σχῆμα λαβοῦσα τῶν τοῦ πάθουσ οἰκείων. (Plutarch, Amatorius, section 87)
  • γυναῖκα τοίνυν εἰ ἔχεισ, τότε μὲν οὐκ ἂν ἠξίου σε θεραπεύειν, ὁρῶσα οἰκέτην ἔνδον τρεφόμενον, καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐκείνῳμαχομένη, τὰ δὲ αὐτὴ τρυφῶσα, ἐνοχλεῖν σε ἔμελλεν· (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 15:3)

Synonyms

  1. to be licentious

  2. to give oneself airs

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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