Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

τρυφάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: τρυφάω τρυφήσω

Structure: τρυφά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: trufh/

Sense

  1. to live softly, delicately, luxuriously, to fare sumptuously, delicate, effeminate, luxurious, voluptuous, effeminacy
  2. to be licentious, revel, run riot, wax wanton, to be extravagant
  3. to give oneself airs, be fastidious

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τρύφω τρύφᾳς τρύφᾳ
Dual τρύφᾱτον τρύφᾱτον
Plural τρύφωμεν τρύφᾱτε τρύφωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular τρύφω τρύφῃς τρύφῃ
Dual τρύφητον τρύφητον
Plural τρύφωμεν τρύφητε τρύφωσιν*
OptativeSingular τρύφῳμι τρύφῳς τρύφῳ
Dual τρύφῳτον τρυφῷτην
Plural τρύφῳμεν τρύφῳτε τρύφῳεν
ImperativeSingular τρῦφᾱ τρυφᾶτω
Dual τρύφᾱτον τρυφᾶτων
Plural τρύφᾱτε τρυφῶντων, τρυφᾶτωσαν
Infinitive τρύφᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τρυφων τρυφωντος τρυφωσα τρυφωσης τρυφων τρυφωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular τρύφωμαι τρύφᾳ τρύφᾱται
Dual τρύφᾱσθον τρύφᾱσθον
Plural τρυφῶμεθα τρύφᾱσθε τρύφωνται
SubjunctiveSingular τρύφωμαι τρύφῃ τρύφηται
Dual τρύφησθον τρύφησθον
Plural τρυφώμεθα τρύφησθε τρύφωνται
OptativeSingular τρυφῷμην τρύφῳο τρύφῳτο
Dual τρύφῳσθον τρυφῷσθην
Plural τρυφῷμεθα τρύφῳσθε τρύφῳντο
ImperativeSingular τρύφω τρυφᾶσθω
Dual τρύφᾱσθον τρυφᾶσθων
Plural τρύφᾱσθε τρυφᾶσθων, τρυφᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive τρύφᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
τρυφωμενος τρυφωμενου τρυφωμενη τρυφωμενης τρυφωμενον τρυφωμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εἶπα. ἄρα σκότοσ καταπατήσει με, καὶ νὺξ φωτισμὸσ ἐν τῇ τρυφῇ μου. (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 138:11)
  • οὐ συμφέρει ἄφρονι τρυφή, καὶ ἐὰν οἰκέτησ ἄρξηται μεθ̓ ὕβρεωσ δυναστεύειν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 19:8)
  • μὴ εὐφραίνου ἐπὶ πολλῇ τρυφῇ, μηδὲ προσδεθῇσ συμβολῇ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 18:32)
  • μὴ ἀπληστεύου ἐν πάσῃ τρυφῇ καὶ μὴ ἐκχυθῇσ ἐπὶ ἐδεσμάτων. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 37:29)
  • ἐν τῇ τρυφῇ τοῦ παραδείσου τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐγενήθησ. πάντα λίθον χρηστὸν ἐνδέδεσαι, σάρδιον καὶ τοπάζιον καὶ σμάραγδον καὶ ἄνθρακα καὶ σάπφειρον καὶ ἴασπιν καὶ ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον καὶ λιγύριον καί ἀχάτην καὶ ἀμέθυστον καὶ χρυσόλιθον καὶ βηρύλλιον καὶ ὀνύχιον, καὶ χρυσίου ἐνέπλησασ τοὺσ θησαυρούσ σου καὶ τὰσ ἀποθήκασ σου ἐν σοὶ (Septuagint, Prophetia Ezechielis 28:13)

Synonyms

  1. to be licentious

  2. to give oneself airs

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION