Hellas Alive Dictionary - ρηγνυμι

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ῥήγνῡμι

-νυμι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ῥήγνῡμι ῥήξω ἔρρηξα ἔρρηχα ἔρρηγμαι ἐρράγην

Structure: ῥήγνῡ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

(transitive) I break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
I break through a line or body of men
(post-Homeric) I break into speech, speak out
I burst into tears

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥήγνῡμι	ῥήγνῡς	ῥήγνῡσιν*
	Dual		ῥήγνῡτον	ῥήγνῡτον
	Plural	ῥήγνῡμεν	ῥήγνῡτε	ῥηγνῡ́ᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥηγνῡ́ω	ῥηγνῡ́ῃς	ῥηγνῡ́ῃ
	Dual		ῥηγνῡ́ητον	ῥηγνῡ́ητον
	Plural	ῥηγνῡ́ωμεν	ῥηγνῡ́ητε	ῥηγνῡ́ωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ῥηγνῡ́οιμι	ῥηγνῡ́οις	ῥηγνῡ́οι
	Dual		ῥηγνῡ́οιτον	ῥηγνῡοίτην
	Plural	ῥηγνῡ́οιμεν	ῥηγνῡ́οιτε	ῥηγνῡ́οιεν
Imperative	Singular		ῥήγνῡ	ῥηγνῡ́τω
	Dual		ῥήγνῡτον	ῥηγνῡ́των
	Plural		ῥήγνῡτε	ῥηγνῡ́ντων
Infinitive		ῥηγνῡ́ναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥηγνῡ̄ς ῥηγνῡντος	ῥηγνῡ̄σα ῥηγνῡ̄σης	ῥηγνῡν ῥηγνῡντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥήγνῡμαι	ῥήγνῡσαι	ῥήγνῡται
	Dual		ῥήγνῡσθον	ῥήγνῡσθον
	Plural	ῥηγνῡ́μεθα	ῥήγνῡσθε	ῥήγνῡνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥηγνῡ́ωμαι	ῥηγνῡ́ῃ	ῥηγνῡ́ηται
	Dual		ῥηγνῡ́ησθον	ῥηγνῡ́ησθον
	Plural	ῥηγνῡώμεθα	ῥηγνῡ́ησθε	ῥηγνῡ́ωνται
Optative	Singular	ῥηγνῡοίμην	ῥηγνῡ́οιο	ῥηγνῡ́οιτο
	Dual		ῥηγνῡ́οισθον	ῥηγνῡοίσθην
	Plural	ῥηγνῡοίμεθα	ῥηγνῡ́οισθε	ῥηγνῡ́οιντο
Imperative	Singular		ῥήγνῡσο	ῥηγνῡ́σθω
	Dual		ῥήγνῡσθον	ῥηγνῡ́σθων
	Plural		ῥήγνῡσθε	ῥηγνῡ́σθων
Infinitive		ῥήγνῡσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥηγνῡμενος ῥηγνῡμενου	ῥηγνῡμενη ῥηγνῡμενης	ῥηγνῡμενον ῥηγνῡμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥήξω	ῥήξεις	ῥήξει
	Dual		ῥήξετον	ῥήξετον
	Plural	ῥήξομεν	ῥήξετε	ῥήξουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ῥήξοιμι	ῥήξοις	ῥήξοι
	Dual		ῥήξοιτον	ῥηξοίτην
	Plural	ῥήξοιμεν	ῥήξοιτε	ῥήξοιεν
Infinitive		ῥήξειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥηξων ῥηξοντος	ῥηξουσα ῥηξουσης	ῥηξον ῥηξοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥήξομαι	ῥήξει, ῥήξῃ	ῥήξεται
	Dual		ῥήξεσθον	ῥήξεσθον
	Plural	ῥηξόμεθα	ῥήξεσθε	ῥήξονται
Optative	Singular	ῥηξοίμην	ῥήξοιο	ῥήξοιτο
	Dual		ῥήξοισθον	ῥηξοίσθην
	Plural	ῥηξοίμεθα	ῥήξοισθε	ῥήξοιντο
Infinitive		ῥήξεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥηξομενος ῥηξομενου	ῥηξομενη ῥηξομενης	ῥηξομενον ῥηξομενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥαγήσομαι	ῥαγήσῃ	ῥαγήσεται
	Dual		ῥαγήσεσθον	ῥαγήσεσθον
	Plural	ῥαγησόμεθα	ῥαγήσεσθε	ῥαγήσονται
Optative	Singular	ῥαγησοίμην	ῥαγήσοιο	ῥαγήσοιτο
	Dual		ῥαγήσοισθον	ῥαγησοίσθην
	Plural	ῥαγησοίμεθα	ῥαγήσοισθε	ῥαγήσοιντο
Infinitive		ῥαγήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥαγησομενος ῥαγησομενου	ῥαγησομενη ῥαγησομενης	ῥαγησομενον ῥαγησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρρήγνῡν	ἐρρήγνῡς	ἐρρήγνῡν*
	Dual		ἐρρήγνῡτον	ἐρρηγνῡ́την
	Plural	ἐρρήγνῡμεν	ἐρρήγνῡτε	ἐρρήγνῡσαν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρρηγνῡ́μην	ἐρρηγνῡ́ου, ἐρρήγνῡσο	ἐρρήγνῡτο
	Dual		ἐρρήγνῡσθον	ἐρρηγνῡ́σθην
	Plural	ἐρρηγνῡ́μεθα	ἐρρήγνῡσθε	ἐρρήγνῡντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρρηξα	έ̓ρρηξας	έ̓ρρηξεν*
	Dual		ἐρρήξατον	ἐρρηξάτην
	Plural	ἐρρήξαμεν	ἐρρήξατε	έ̓ρρηξαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥήξω	ῥήξῃς	ῥήξῃ
	Dual		ῥήξητον	ῥήξητον
	Plural	ῥήξωμεν	ῥήξητε	ῥήξωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ῥήξαιμι	ῥήξαις	ῥήξαι
	Dual		ῥήξαιτον	ῥηξαίτην
	Plural	ῥήξαιμεν	ῥήξαιτε	ῥήξαιεν
Imperative	Singular		ῥήξον	ῥηξάτω
	Dual		ῥήξατον	ῥηξάτων
	Plural		ῥήξατε	ῥηξάντων
Infinitive		ῥήξαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥηξᾱς ῥηξαντος	ῥηξᾱσα ῥηξᾱσης	ῥηξαν ῥηξαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρρηξάμην	ἐρρήξω	ἐρρήξατο
	Dual		ἐρρήξασθον	ἐρρηξάσθην
	Plural	ἐρρηξάμεθα	ἐρρήξασθε	ἐρρήξαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥήξωμαι	ῥήξῃ	ῥήξηται
	Dual		ῥήξησθον	ῥήξησθον
	Plural	ῥηξώμεθα	ῥήξησθε	ῥήξωνται
Optative	Singular	ῥηξαίμην	ῥήξαιο	ῥήξαιτο
	Dual		ῥήξαισθον	ῥηξαίσθην
	Plural	ῥηξαίμεθα	ῥήξαισθε	ῥήξαιντο
Imperative	Singular		ῥήξαι	ῥηξάσθω
	Dual		ῥήξασθον	ῥηξάσθων
	Plural		ῥήξασθε	ῥηξάσθων
Infinitive		ῥήξεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥηξαμενος ῥηξαμενου	ῥηξαμενη ῥηξαμενης	ῥηξαμενον ῥηξαμενου
Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρράγην	ἐρράγης	ἐρράγη
	Dual		ἐρράγητον	ἐρραγήτην
	Plural	ἐρράγημεν	ἐρράγητε	ἐρράγησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥάγω	ῥάγῃς	ῥάγῃ
	Dual		ῥάγητον	ῥάγητον
	Plural	ῥάγωμεν	ῥάγητε	ῥάγωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ῥαγείην	ῥαγείης	ῥαγείη
	Dual		ῥαγείητον	ῥαγειήτην
	Plural	ῥαγείημεν	ῥαγείητε	ῥαγείησαν
Imperative	Singular		ῥάγητι	ῥαγήτω
	Dual		ῥάγητον	ῥαγήτων
	Plural		ῥάγητε	ῥαγέντων
Infinitive		ῥαγῆναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥαγεις ῥαγεντος	ῥαγεισα ῥαγεισης	ῥαγεν ῥαγεντος

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρρηχα	έ̓ρρηχας	έ̓ρρηχεν*
	Dual		ἐρρήχατον	ἐρρήχατον
	Plural	ἐρρήχαμεν	ἐρρήχατε	ἐρρήχᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρρήχω	ἐρρήχῃς	ἐρρήχῃ
	Dual		ἐρρήχητον	ἐρρήχητον
	Plural	ἐρρήχωμεν	ἐρρήχητε	ἐρρήχωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐρρήχοιμι	ἐρρήχοις	ἐρρήχοι
	Dual		ἐρρήχοιτον	ἐρρηχοίτην
	Plural	ἐρρήχοιμεν	ἐρρήχοιτε	ἐρρήχοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓ρρηχε	ἐρρηχέτω
	Dual		ἐρρήχετον	ἐρρηχέτων
	Plural		ἐρρήχετε	ἐρρηχόντων
Infinitive		ἐρρηχέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρρηχως ἐρρηχοντος	ἐρρηχυῑα ἐρρηχυῑᾱς	ἐρρηχον ἐρρηχοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓ρρηγμαι	έ̓ρρηξαι	έ̓ρρηκται
	Dual		έ̓ρρηχθον	έ̓ρρηχθον
	Plural	ἐρρήγμεθα	έ̓ρρηχθε	ἐρρήχαται
Imperative	Singular		έ̓ρρηξο	ἐρρήχθω
	Dual		έ̓ρρηχθον	ἐρρήχθων
	Plural		έ̓ρρηχθε	ἐρρήχθων
Infinitive		έ̓ρρηχθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐρρηγμενος ἐρρηγμενου	ἐρρηγμενη ἐρρηγμενης	ἐρρηγμενον ἐρρηγμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὡσ δ’ ὅτ’ ἀφ’ ὑψηλῆσ κορυφῆσ ὄρεοσ μεγάλοιο πέτραι ἀποθρῴσκωσιν, ἐπ’ ἀλλήλῃσ δὲ πέσωσι, πολλαὶ δὲ δρῦσ ὑψίκομοι, πολλαὶ δὲ τε πεῦκαι αἴγειροί τε τανύρριζοι ῥήγνυνται ὑπ’ αὐτέων ῥίμφα κυλινδομένων, εἱώσ πεδίονδ’ ἀφίκωνται, ὣσ οἳ ἐπ’ ἀλλήλοισι πέσον μέγα κεκλήγοντεσ. (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 35:6)
καὶ αἱ δυσχωρίαι δὲ πρὸσ τοὺ λαγὼ μᾶλλόν τί εἰσιν ἢ τῆσ κυνόσ, οἱᾶ τὰ τραχέα καὶ οἱ φελλεῶνεσ καὶ τὰ σιμὰ καὶ τὰ ἀνώμαλα, ὅτι κοῦφόσ τέ ἐστιν καὶ οἱ πόδεσ αὐτῷ ὑπὸ δασύτητοσ οὐ ῥήγνυνται ἐν τοῖσ τραχέσιν. (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 17 4:1)
ῥήγνυνται γὰρ αὐταῖσ αἱ λαγόνεσ. (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 31 4:2)
ὅταν ἐμπλησθῶσ’ ὕδατοσ πολλοῦ κἀναγκασθῶσι φέρεσθαι, κατακρημνάμεναι πλήρεισ ὄμβρου δι’ ἀνάγκην, εἶτα βαρεῖαι εἰσ ἀλλήλασ ἐμπίπτουσαι ῥήγνυνται καὶ παταγοῦσιν. (Aristophanes, Clouds, Choral, anapests24)
καὶ τὸ μὲν πλησίον ὄροσ Δῆλοσ καλεῖται, καὶ πρὸσ αὐτὸ καταλήγουσιν αἱ τοῦ Μέλανοσ διαχύσεισ, ὀπίσω δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ δύο ῥήγνυνται πηγαὶ γλυκύτητι καὶ πλήθει καὶ ψυχρότητι θαυμαστοῦ νάματοσ, ὧν τὸ μὲν Φοίνικα, τὸ δὲ Ἐλαίαν ἄχρι νῦν ὀνομάζομεν, οὐ φυτῶν μεταξὺ δυεῖν, ἀλλὰ ῥείθρων τῆσ θεοῦ λοχευθείσησ. (Plutarch, Pelopidas, chapter 16 3:3)

Synonyms

I break asunder
- ἐρέχθω (to rend, break, to be shattered)
- διαδάπτω (to tear asunder, rend)
- ἐξάγνυμι (to break and tear away, to rend)
- σπαράσσω (to rend asunder)
- σπάω (to tear, rend)
I break through a line or body of men
- διακόπτω (to break through, to break through the line)
- διεκπλέω (to break the enemy's line by sailing through it)
I burst into tears
- ἀνακλαίω (to weep aloud, burst into tears)
- ἐκδακρύω (to burst into tears, weep aloud)
- εἰσπίπτω (to fall into, to rush or burst in)
- ἐμπίπτω (to break in, burst in or into, violently)
- ἐπεισπαίω (to burst in)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ῥήγνῡμι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I break asunder

I break through a line or body of men

I burst into tears

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ῥήγνῡμι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I break asunder

I break through a line or body of men

I burst into tears

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어