Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἰσχυρίζομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἰσχυρίζομαι

Structure: ἰσχυρίζ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: i)sxuro/s

Sense

  1. to make oneself strong, to be strong, gain force
  2. to contend stoutly, to persist obstinately in, to maintain stiffly, obstinately
  3. to put firm trust in

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἰσχυρίζομαι ἰσχυρίζει, ἰσχυρίζῃ ἰσχυρίζεται
Dual ἰσχυρίζεσθον ἰσχυρίζεσθον
Plural ἰσχυριζόμεθα ἰσχυρίζεσθε ἰσχυρίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἰσχυρίζωμαι ἰσχυρίζῃ ἰσχυρίζηται
Dual ἰσχυρίζησθον ἰσχυρίζησθον
Plural ἰσχυριζώμεθα ἰσχυρίζησθε ἰσχυρίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἰσχυριζοίμην ἰσχυρίζοιο ἰσχυρίζοιτο
Dual ἰσχυρίζοισθον ἰσχυριζοίσθην
Plural ἰσχυριζοίμεθα ἰσχυρίζοισθε ἰσχυρίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἰσχυρίζου ἰσχυριζέσθω
Dual ἰσχυρίζεσθον ἰσχυριζέσθων
Plural ἰσχυρίζεσθε ἰσχυριζέσθων, ἰσχυριζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἰσχυρίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἰσχυριζομενος ἰσχυριζομενου ἰσχυριζομενη ἰσχυριζομενης ἰσχυριζομενον ἰσχυριζομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῑ̓σχυριζόμην ῑ̓σχυρίζου ῑ̓σχυρίζετο
Dual ῑ̓σχυρίζεσθον ῑ̓σχυριζέσθην
Plural ῑ̓σχυριζόμεθα ῑ̓σχυρίζεσθε ῑ̓σχυρίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • φέρε γάρ, εἴ τισ αὐτὸν ξενίασ γράψαιτο λέγων ὡσ διομνύμενοσ ὁ πατὴρ οὐκ ἔφη τοῦτον υἱὸν αὑτοῦ εἶναι, ἔσθ’ ὅτῳ ἂν ἄλλῳ ἰσχυρίζοιτο πρὸσ ταῦτα ἢ διότι τῆσ μητρὸσ αὐτῶν ὀμοσάσησ καὶ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ καταγνόντοσ ἠναγκάσθη ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν ἐμμεῖναι τῇ διαίτῃ; (Demosthenes, Speeches 31-40, 50:1)
  • εἰ δέ τισ τῇ Πλάτωνοσ δόξῃ περὶ πάντων ἰσχυρίζοιτο, καὶ φάσκοι μὲν ζῆν Σωκράτη, ὅτε ὁ τῶν ἐν Κορίνθῳ καὶ Λεχαίῳ τετελευτηκότων ἐλέγετο ἐπιτάφιοσ, πίνειν δ’ ἐν Ἀγάθωνοσ μετὰ τὴν εἰρήνην, λύζειν δ’ Ἀριστοφάνη ἐν τῷ συμποσίῳ, κωμάζειν δὲ Ἀλκιβιάδην, μειράκια δ’ εἶναι τηνικαῦτα Ἀγάθωνα καὶ Ἀλκιβιάδην, ὁμοῦ δ’ εἶναι πάντα χρήματα, πῶσ οὐχὶ ληρήσει μὴ προσεξετάζων, εἴ τι καὶ κατ’ ἐξουσίαν ἁνὴρ λέγοι, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ παῖσ ἔμβραχυ τοῦτ’ ἀρκεῖν ὑπολαμβάνων ὅ τι φαίη Πλάτων; (Aristides, Aelius, Orationes, 172:10)

Synonyms

  1. to put firm trust in

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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