Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρωέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρωέω

Structure: ἐρωέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: From e)rwh/

Sense

  1. to rush, rush forth, they started
  2. to draw back or rest from, fails from, to leave, quit
  3. to drive or force back

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρώω ἐρώεις ἐρώει
Dual ἐρώειτον ἐρώειτον
Plural ἐρώουμεν ἐρώειτε ἐρώουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρώω ἐρώῃς ἐρώῃ
Dual ἐρώητον ἐρώητον
Plural ἐρώωμεν ἐρώητε ἐρώωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρώοιμι ἐρώοις ἐρώοι
Dual ἐρώοιτον ἐρωοίτην
Plural ἐρώοιμεν ἐρώοιτε ἐρώοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐρῶει ἐρωεῖτω
Dual ἐρώειτον ἐρωεῖτων
Plural ἐρώειτε ἐρωοῦντων, ἐρωεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρώειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρωων ἐρωουντος ἐρωουσα ἐρωουσης ἐρωουν ἐρωουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρώουμαι ἐρώει, ἐρώῃ ἐρώειται
Dual ἐρώεισθον ἐρώεισθον
Plural ἐρωοῦμεθα ἐρώεισθε ἐρώουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρώωμαι ἐρώῃ ἐρώηται
Dual ἐρώησθον ἐρώησθον
Plural ἐρωώμεθα ἐρώησθε ἐρώωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρωοίμην ἐρώοιο ἐρώοιτο
Dual ἐρώοισθον ἐρωοίσθην
Plural ἐρωοίμεθα ἐρώοισθε ἐρώοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρώου ἐρωεῖσθω
Dual ἐρώεισθον ἐρωεῖσθων
Plural ἐρώεισθε ἐρωεῖσθων, ἐρωεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρώεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρωουμενος ἐρωουμενου ἐρωουμενη ἐρωουμενης ἐρωουμενον ἐρωουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρῶουν ἠρῶεις ἠρῶειν*
Dual ἠρώειτον ἠρωεῖτην
Plural ἠρώουμεν ἠρώειτε ἠρῶουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρωοῦμην ἠρώου ἠρώειτο
Dual ἠρώεισθον ἠρωεῖσθην
Plural ἠρωοῦμεθα ἠρώεισθε ἠρώουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀλλ’ ἴθι νῦν κατὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν, μηδ’ ἔτ’ ἐρώει, σοῖσ δ’ ἀγανοῖσ ἐπέεσσιν ἐρήτυε φῶτα ἕκαστον, μηδὲ ἐά νῆασ ἅλα δ’ ἑλκέμεν ἀμφιελίσσασ. (Homer, Iliad, Book 2 15:7)
  • ἔρξον ὅπῃ δή τοι νόοσ ἔπλετο, μὴ δ’ ἔτ’ ἐρώει. (Homer, Iliad, Book 22 15:4)
  • τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ’ ἐρωεῖ, οὐδέ ποτ’ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφὴν οὔτ’ ἐν θέρει οὔτ’ ἐν ὀπώρῃ. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 12 9:2)

Synonyms

  1. to rush

  2. to drive or force back

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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