Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ῥιγόω

ο-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ῥιγόω

Structure: ῥιγό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: this word, like i(dro/w, has an irreg. contr. into w, wi, for ou, oi,

Sense

  1. to be cold, shiver from cold

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῥίγω ῥίγοις ῥίγοι
Dual ῥίγουτον ῥίγουτον
Plural ῥίγουμεν ῥίγουτε ῥίγουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ῥίγω ῥίγοις ῥίγοι
Dual ῥίγωτον ῥίγωτον
Plural ῥίγωμεν ῥίγωτε ῥίγωσιν*
OptativeSingular ῥίγοιμι ῥίγοις ῥίγοι
Dual ῥίγοιτον ῥιγοίτην
Plural ῥίγοιμεν ῥίγοιτε ῥίγοιεν
ImperativeSingular ῥῖγου ῥιγοῦτω
Dual ῥίγουτον ῥιγοῦτων
Plural ῥίγουτε ῥιγοῦντων, ῥιγοῦτωσαν
Infinitive ῥίγουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ῥιγων ῥιγουντος ῥιγουσα ῥιγουσης ῥιγουν ῥιγουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῥίγουμαι ῥίγοι ῥίγουται
Dual ῥίγουσθον ῥίγουσθον
Plural ῥιγοῦμεθα ῥίγουσθε ῥίγουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ῥίγωμαι ῥίγοι ῥίγωται
Dual ῥίγωσθον ῥίγωσθον
Plural ῥιγώμεθα ῥίγωσθε ῥίγωνται
OptativeSingular ῥιγοίμην ῥίγοιο ῥίγοιτο
Dual ῥίγοισθον ῥιγοίσθην
Plural ῥιγοίμεθα ῥίγοισθε ῥίγοιντο
ImperativeSingular ῥίγου ῥιγοῦσθω
Dual ῥίγουσθον ῥιγοῦσθων
Plural ῥίγουσθε ῥιγοῦσθων, ῥιγοῦσθωσαν
Infinitive ῥίγουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ῥιγουμενος ῥιγουμενου ῥιγουμενη ῥιγουμενης ῥιγουμενον ῥιγουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • "οὐκ ἐννοεῖσ δὲ ὅτι τὸ μὴ διψῆν τοῦ πιεῖν πολὺ κάλλιον καὶ τὸ μὴ πεινῆν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ μὴ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ ἀμπεχόνησ εὐπορεῖν ; (Lucian, (no name) 16:9)
  • τεκμαίρομαι δὲ μηδ’ ἀπαιτεῖσθαι τὰ χρέα τοὺσ ὀφείλοντασ ἐνταῦθα μηδὲ φόρουσ ὑποτελεῖν, τὸ δέ μέγιστον, μηδὲ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ χειμῶνοσ μηδὲ νοσεῖν μηδ’ ὑπὸ τῶν δυνατωτέρων ῥαπίζεσθαι. (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 15:3)
  • καὶ μέντοι εἰ ἔστιν εὔδαιμον τὸ μὴ πεινῆν μηδὲ διψῆν μηδὲ ῥιγοῦν, ταῦτα οὐδενὶ ἄλλῳ ὑπάρχει ἢ παρασίτῳ. (Lucian, De parasito sive artem esse parasiticam, (no name) 38:1)
  • καίτοι πῶσ οὐ μανικὸν οὐδ’ οἰκτρὸν τὸ πάθοσ, εἴ τισ ἱματίῳ μὴ χρῆται διὰ τὸ ῥιγοῦν μηδ’ ἄρτῳ διὰ τὸ πεινῆν μηδὲ πλούτῳ διὰ τὸ φιλοπλουτεῖν; (Plutarch, De cupiditate divitiarum, section 4 7:1)
  • οἱ μὲν οὖν, τῶν σκαληνῶν καὶ τριγωνοειδῶν σχηματισμῶν ἐν τοῖσ σώμασι κειμένων, τὸ ῥιγοῦν καὶ τρέμειν καὶ φρίττειν καὶ ὅσα συγγενῆ τοῖσ πάθεσι τούτοισ ὑπὸ τραχύτητοσ ἐγγίγνεσθαι λέγοντεσ, εἰ καὶ τοῖσ κατὰ μέροσ διαμαρτάνουσι, τὴν γοῦν ἀρχὴν ὅθεν δεῖ λαμβάνουσι δεῖ γὰρ ὥσπερ ἀφ’ ἑστίασ τῆσ τῶν ὅλων οὐσίασ ἄρχεσθαι τὴν ζήτησιν. (Plutarch, De primo frigido, chapter, section 8 1:1)

Synonyms

  1. to be cold

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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