Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ῥιγόω

ο-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ῥιγόω

Structure: ῥιγό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: this word, like i(dro/w, has an irreg. contr. into w, wi, for ou, oi,

Sense

to be cold, shiver from cold

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥίγω	ῥίγοις	ῥίγοι
	Dual		ῥίγουτον	ῥίγουτον
	Plural	ῥίγουμεν	ῥίγουτε	ῥίγουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥίγω	ῥίγοις	ῥίγοι
	Dual		ῥίγωτον	ῥίγωτον
	Plural	ῥίγωμεν	ῥίγωτε	ῥίγωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ῥίγοιμι	ῥίγοις	ῥίγοι
	Dual		ῥίγοιτον	ῥιγοίτην
	Plural	ῥίγοιμεν	ῥίγοιτε	ῥίγοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ῥῖγου	ῥιγοῦτω
	Dual		ῥίγουτον	ῥιγοῦτων
	Plural		ῥίγουτε	ῥιγοῦντων, ῥιγοῦτωσαν
Infinitive		ῥίγουν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥιγων ῥιγουντος	ῥιγουσα ῥιγουσης	ῥιγουν ῥιγουντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῥίγουμαι	ῥίγοι	ῥίγουται
	Dual		ῥίγουσθον	ῥίγουσθον
	Plural	ῥιγοῦμεθα	ῥίγουσθε	ῥίγουνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ῥίγωμαι	ῥίγοι	ῥίγωται
	Dual		ῥίγωσθον	ῥίγωσθον
	Plural	ῥιγώμεθα	ῥίγωσθε	ῥίγωνται
Optative	Singular	ῥιγοίμην	ῥίγοιο	ῥίγοιτο
	Dual		ῥίγοισθον	ῥιγοίσθην
	Plural	ῥιγοίμεθα	ῥίγοισθε	ῥίγοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ῥίγου	ῥιγοῦσθω
	Dual		ῥίγουσθον	ῥιγοῦσθων
	Plural		ῥίγουσθε	ῥιγοῦσθων, ῥιγοῦσθωσαν
Infinitive		ῥίγουσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ῥιγουμενος ῥιγουμενου	ῥιγουμενη ῥιγουμενης	ῥιγουμενον ῥιγουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρρῖγουν	ἐρρῖγους	ἐρρῖγουν*
	Dual		ἐρρίγουτον	ἐρριγοῦτην
	Plural	ἐρρίγουμεν	ἐρρίγουτε	ἐρρῖγουν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρριγοῦμην	ἐρρίγου	ἐρρίγουτο
	Dual		ἐρρίγουσθον	ἐρριγοῦσθην
	Plural	ἐρριγοῦμεθα	ἐρρίγουσθε	ἐρρίγουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

κἀκεῖνοσ ὁ λέγων δὸσ χλαῖναν Ἱππώνακτι, κάρτα γὰρ ῥιγῶ ,’ πλειόνων ἐπιφερομένων δυσανασχετεῖ καὶ διωθεῖται· (Plutarch, De cupiditate divitiarum, section 23)
οὐδὲ χλαίνησ ἐκεῖνοσ ὁ λέγων δὸσ χλαῖναν Ἱππώνακτι κάρτα γὰρ ῥιγῶ; (Plutarch, De communibus notitiis adversus Stoicos, section 20 6:2)
οἱ δ’ ἄνθρωποι διὰ τὸ αὑτῶν δέοσ τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τῶν κύκνων καταψεύδονται, καί φασιν αὐτοὺσ θρηνοῦντασ τὸν θάνατον ὑπὸ λύπησ ἐξᾴδειν, καὶ οὐ λογίζονται ὅτι οὐδὲν ὄρνεον ᾄδει ὅταν πεινῇ ἢ ῥιγῷ ἤ τινα ἄλλην λύπην λυπῆται, οὐδὲ αὐτὴ ἥ τε ἀηδὼν καὶ χελιδὼν καὶ ὁ ἔποψ, ἃ δή φασι διὰ λύπην θρηνοῦντα ᾄδειν. (Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, 508:1)
ἐγὼ γοῦν σε πολλάκισ οἶμαι ὡμολογηκέναι καὶ ἐγνωκέναι ὡσ ἄρα διττὴ αὕτη τισ ἡ πραγματεία ἔστιν καὶ περὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν, καὶ ἡ μὲν ἑτέρα διακονική ἐστιν, ᾗ δυνατὸν εἶναι ἐκπορίζειν, ἐὰν μὲν πεινῇ τὰ σώματα ἡμῶν, σιτία, ἐὰν δὲ διψῇ, ποτά, ἐὰν δὲ ῥιγῷ, ἱμάτια, στρώματα, ὑποδήματα, ἄλλ’ ὧν ἔρχεται σώματα εἰσ ἐπιθυμίαν· (Plato, Euthydemus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Meno, 429:5)
ἆρ’ οὐκ ἐνίοτε πνέοντοσ ἀνέμου τοῦ αὐτοῦ ὁ μὲν ἡμῶν ῥιγῷ, ὁ δ’ οὔ; (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 64:3)

Synonyms

to be cold
- φρίσσω (to shiver)
- ῥιγέω (to shiver or shudder with cold, to shudder, to shudder to do)

Derived

ἐνριγόω (to shiver or freeze in)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ῥιγόω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to be cold

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ῥιγόω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to be cold

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어