Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ῥιγέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ῥιγέω

Structure: ῥιγέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: r(i=gos

Sense

  1. to shiver or shudder with cold, to shudder, to shudder to do, shrink from doing
  2. to cool or slacken in zeal
  3. to bristle with arms
  4. to shudder at

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῥίγω ῥίγεις ῥίγει
Dual ῥίγειτον ῥίγειτον
Plural ῥίγουμεν ῥίγειτε ῥίγουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ῥίγω ῥίγῃς ῥίγῃ
Dual ῥίγητον ῥίγητον
Plural ῥίγωμεν ῥίγητε ῥίγωσιν*
OptativeSingular ῥίγοιμι ῥίγοις ῥίγοι
Dual ῥίγοιτον ῥιγοίτην
Plural ῥίγοιμεν ῥίγοιτε ῥίγοιεν
ImperativeSingular ῥῖγει ῥιγεῖτω
Dual ῥίγειτον ῥιγεῖτων
Plural ῥίγειτε ῥιγοῦντων, ῥιγεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ῥίγειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ῥιγων ῥιγουντος ῥιγουσα ῥιγουσης ῥιγουν ῥιγουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῥίγουμαι ῥίγει, ῥίγῃ ῥίγειται
Dual ῥίγεισθον ῥίγεισθον
Plural ῥιγοῦμεθα ῥίγεισθε ῥίγουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ῥίγωμαι ῥίγῃ ῥίγηται
Dual ῥίγησθον ῥίγησθον
Plural ῥιγώμεθα ῥίγησθε ῥίγωνται
OptativeSingular ῥιγοίμην ῥίγοιο ῥίγοιτο
Dual ῥίγοισθον ῥιγοίσθην
Plural ῥιγοίμεθα ῥίγοισθε ῥίγοιντο
ImperativeSingular ῥίγου ῥιγεῖσθω
Dual ῥίγεισθον ῥιγεῖσθων
Plural ῥίγεισθε ῥιγεῖσθων, ῥιγεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ῥίγεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ῥιγουμενος ῥιγουμενου ῥιγουμενη ῥιγουμενης ῥιγουμενον ῥιγουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • "οὐκ ἐννοεῖσ δὲ ὅτι τὸ μὴ διψῆν τοῦ πιεῖν πολὺ κάλλιον καὶ τὸ μὴ πεινῆν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ μὴ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ ἀμπεχόνησ εὐπορεῖν ; (Lucian, (no name) 16:9)
  • τεκμαίρομαι δὲ μηδ’ ἀπαιτεῖσθαι τὰ χρέα τοὺσ ὀφείλοντασ ἐνταῦθα μηδὲ φόρουσ ὑποτελεῖν, τὸ δέ μέγιστον, μηδὲ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ χειμῶνοσ μηδὲ νοσεῖν μηδ’ ὑπὸ τῶν δυνατωτέρων ῥαπίζεσθαι. (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 15:3)
  • καὶ μέντοι εἰ ἔστιν εὔδαιμον τὸ μὴ πεινῆν μηδὲ διψῆν μηδὲ ῥιγοῦν, ταῦτα οὐδενὶ ἄλλῳ ὑπάρχει ἢ παρασίτῳ. (Lucian, De parasito sive artem esse parasiticam, (no name) 38:1)
  • καίτοι πῶσ οὐ μανικὸν οὐδ’ οἰκτρὸν τὸ πάθοσ, εἴ τισ ἱματίῳ μὴ χρῆται διὰ τὸ ῥιγοῦν μηδ’ ἄρτῳ διὰ τὸ πεινῆν μηδὲ πλούτῳ διὰ τὸ φιλοπλουτεῖν; (Plutarch, De cupiditate divitiarum, section 4 7:1)
  • οἱ μὲν οὖν, τῶν σκαληνῶν καὶ τριγωνοειδῶν σχηματισμῶν ἐν τοῖσ σώμασι κειμένων, τὸ ῥιγοῦν καὶ τρέμειν καὶ φρίττειν καὶ ὅσα συγγενῆ τοῖσ πάθεσι τούτοισ ὑπὸ τραχύτητοσ ἐγγίγνεσθαι λέγοντεσ, εἰ καὶ τοῖσ κατὰ μέροσ διαμαρτάνουσι, τὴν γοῦν ἀρχὴν ὅθεν δεῖ λαμβάνουσι δεῖ γὰρ ὥσπερ ἀφ’ ἑστίασ τῆσ τῶν ὅλων οὐσίασ ἄρχεσθαι τὴν ζήτησιν. (Plutarch, De primo frigido, chapter, section 8 1:1)

Synonyms

  1. to shiver or shudder with cold

  2. to shudder at

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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