Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γεφυρόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γεφυρόω

Structure: γεφυρό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ge/fura

Sense

  1. to bridge over, make passable by a bridge, made a bridge over, to throw a bridge over
  2. to make, like a bridge, he made, bridge

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεφύρω γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύρουτον γεφύρουτον
Plural γεφύρουμεν γεφύρουτε γεφύρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular γεφύρω γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύρωτον γεφύρωτον
Plural γεφύρωμεν γεφύρωτε γεφύρωσιν*
OptativeSingular γεφύροιμι γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύροιτον γεφυροίτην
Plural γεφύροιμεν γεφύροιτε γεφύροιεν
ImperativeSingular γεφῦρου γεφυροῦτω
Dual γεφύρουτον γεφυροῦτων
Plural γεφύρουτε γεφυροῦντων, γεφυροῦτωσαν
Infinitive γεφύρουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεφυρων γεφυρουντος γεφυρουσα γεφυρουσης γεφυρουν γεφυρουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεφύρουμαι γεφύροι γεφύρουται
Dual γεφύρουσθον γεφύρουσθον
Plural γεφυροῦμεθα γεφύρουσθε γεφύρουνται
SubjunctiveSingular γεφύρωμαι γεφύροι γεφύρωται
Dual γεφύρωσθον γεφύρωσθον
Plural γεφυρώμεθα γεφύρωσθε γεφύρωνται
OptativeSingular γεφυροίμην γεφύροιο γεφύροιτο
Dual γεφύροισθον γεφυροίσθην
Plural γεφυροίμεθα γεφύροισθε γεφύροιντο
ImperativeSingular γεφύρου γεφυροῦσθω
Dual γεφύρουσθον γεφυροῦσθων
Plural γεφύρουσθε γεφυροῦσθων, γεφυροῦσθωσαν
Infinitive γεφύρουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεφυρουμενος γεφυρουμενου γεφυρουμενη γεφυρουμενης γεφυρουμενον γεφυρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγεφῦρουν ἐγεφῦρους ἐγεφῦρουν*
Dual ἐγεφύρουτον ἐγεφυροῦτην
Plural ἐγεφύρουμεν ἐγεφύρουτε ἐγεφῦρουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγεφυροῦμην ἐγεφύρου ἐγεφύρουτο
Dual ἐγεφύρουσθον ἐγεφυροῦσθην
Plural ἐγεφυροῦμεθα ἐγεφύρουσθε ἐγεφύρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Ἐπέβαλε δὲ καὶ ἐπί τινα πόλιν γεφυροῦν ὀχυρὰν καὶ τείχεσι περιπεφραγμένην καὶ παμμειγέσιν ἔθνεσι κατοικουμένην, ὄνομα δὲ Κάσπιν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 12:13)
  • Ἀμύνταν δὲ καὶ Φιλώταν καὶ Κοῖνον τὴν ἄλλην στρατιὰν ὡσ ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον ἄγειν καὶ τὸν ποταμόν, ὃν ἐχρῆν περᾶσαι ἐόντα ἐπὶ Πέρσασ, γεφυροῦν ἐκέλευσεν· (Arrian, Anabasis, book 3, chapter 18 6:1)
  • ἐπὶ τούτων ὦν τῶν καταλεχθέντων ἐθνέων τοὺσ βασιλέασ ἁλισμένουσ ἀπικόμενοσ τῶν Σκυθέων οἱ ἄγγελοι ἔλεγον ἐκδιδάσκοντεσ ὡσ ὁ Πέρσησ, ἐπειδή οἱ τὰ ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ τῇ ἑτέρῃ πάντα κατέστραπται, γέφυραν ζεύξασ ἐπὶ τῷ αὐχένι τοῦ Βοσπόρου διαβέβηκε ἐσ τήνδε τὴν ἤπειρον, διαβὰσ δὲ καὶ καταστρεψάμενοσ Θρήικασ γεφυροῖ ποταμὸν Ἴστρον, βουλόμενοσ καὶ τάδε πάντα ὑπ’ ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 4, chapter 118 2:1)
  • Δεδιότοσ δὲ τοῦ στρατοῦ τὴν διάβασιν, μέγασ γὰρ ἦν ὁ ποταμὸσ τῷ ῥεύματι καὶ οὔτε γεφύραισ πορευτόσ, οὐ γὰρ ἔζευκτο τὸ πρότερον, βουλομένουσ τε γεφυροῦν οὐχ ἕξειν σχολὴν παρὰ τῶν πολεμίων ὑπελάμβανον πορθμείων τε μὴ τυγχανόντων, διαβατὸν αὐτοῖσ ὁ θεὸσ ἐπαγγέλλεται ποιήσειν τὸν ποταμὸν μειώσασ αὐτοῦ τὸ πλῆθοσ. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 5 20:1)

Synonyms

  1. to make

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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