Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐκνίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐκνίζω ἐκνίψω

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + νίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: fut. -ni/yw formed from -ni/ptw

Sense

  1. to wash out, purge away, to wash off from oneself
  2. to wash clean, purify

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκνίζω ἐκνίζεις ἐκνίζει
Dual ἐκνίζετον ἐκνίζετον
Plural ἐκνίζομεν ἐκνίζετε ἐκνίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκνίζω ἐκνίζῃς ἐκνίζῃ
Dual ἐκνίζητον ἐκνίζητον
Plural ἐκνίζωμεν ἐκνίζητε ἐκνίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐκνίζοιμι ἐκνίζοις ἐκνίζοι
Dual ἐκνίζοιτον ἐκνιζοίτην
Plural ἐκνίζοιμεν ἐκνίζοιτε ἐκνίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐκνίζε ἐκνιζέτω
Dual ἐκνίζετον ἐκνιζέτων
Plural ἐκνίζετε ἐκνιζόντων, ἐκνιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐκνίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκνιζων ἐκνιζοντος ἐκνιζουσα ἐκνιζουσης ἐκνιζον ἐκνιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκνίζομαι ἐκνίζει, ἐκνίζῃ ἐκνίζεται
Dual ἐκνίζεσθον ἐκνίζεσθον
Plural ἐκνιζόμεθα ἐκνίζεσθε ἐκνίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκνίζωμαι ἐκνίζῃ ἐκνίζηται
Dual ἐκνίζησθον ἐκνίζησθον
Plural ἐκνιζώμεθα ἐκνίζησθε ἐκνίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐκνιζοίμην ἐκνίζοιο ἐκνίζοιτο
Dual ἐκνίζοισθον ἐκνιζοίσθην
Plural ἐκνιζοίμεθα ἐκνίζοισθε ἐκνίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐκνίζου ἐκνιζέσθω
Dual ἐκνίζεσθον ἐκνιζέσθων
Plural ἐκνίζεσθε ἐκνιζέσθων, ἐκνιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐκνίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκνιζομενος ἐκνιζομενου ἐκνιζομενη ἐκνιζομενης ἐκνιζομενον ἐκνιζομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • εἶτ’ ἐξένιζε· (Aristophanes, Acharnians, Prologue 3:14)
  • πολλοὺσ δὲ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐγνωρίσαμεν, πάλαι παρ’ ἡμῖν ἑωρακότεσ, οἳ δὴ καὶ προσῄεσαν καὶ ἠσπάζοντο ὡσ ἂν καὶ συνήθεισ ὑπάρχοντεσ, καὶ παραλαβόντεσ ἡμᾶσ καὶ κατακοιμίσαντεσ πάνυ λαμπρῶσ καὶ δεξιῶσ ἐξένιζον, τήν τε ἄλλην ὑποδοχὴν μεγαλοπρεπῆ παρασκευάσαντεσ καὶ ὑπισχνούμενοι βασιλέασ τε ποιήσειν καὶ σατράπασ. (Lucian, Verae Historiae, book 2 34:3)
  • εἶτ’ ἐξένιζε παρετίθει θ’ ἡμῖν ὅλουσ ἐκ κριβάνου βοῦσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 6 2:4)
  • σίτοισι παγχόρτοισιν ἐξενίζομεν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 3, book 3, chapter 56 1:3)
  • ἀγνοῶν δὲ τὴν παρουσίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν στόλον, ἐπειρᾶτο κωλύειν τοὺσ στρατιώτασ ἀποβαίνοντασ, οἱ δὲ μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων ἐκδραμόντεσ ἀπέκτειναν μὲν οὐδένα, ἀπειρήκει γὰρ ὁ Δίων διὰ τὴν οὖσαν αὐτῷ φιλίαν πρὸσ τὸν Καρχηδόνιον, φεύγουσι δὲ συνεισπεσόντεσ αἱροῦσι τὸ χωρίον, ὡσ δ’ ἀπήντησαν ἀλλήλοισ οἱ ἡγεμόνεσ καὶ ἠσπάσαντο, Δίων μὲν ἀπέδωκε τὴν πόλιν Συνάλῳ, οὐδὲν ἀδικήσασ, Σύναλοσ δὲ τοὺσ στρατιώτασ ἐξένιζε καὶ συμπαρεσκεύαζεν ὧν Δίων ἐδεῖτο. (Plutarch, Dion, chapter 25 6:1)

Synonyms

  1. to wash out

  2. to wash clean

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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