Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐκνίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐκνίζω ἐκνίψω

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + νίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: fut. -ni/yw formed from -ni/ptw

Sense

  1. to wash out, purge away, to wash off from oneself
  2. to wash clean, purify

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκνίζω ἐκνίζεις ἐκνίζει
Dual ἐκνίζετον ἐκνίζετον
Plural ἐκνίζομεν ἐκνίζετε ἐκνίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκνίζω ἐκνίζῃς ἐκνίζῃ
Dual ἐκνίζητον ἐκνίζητον
Plural ἐκνίζωμεν ἐκνίζητε ἐκνίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐκνίζοιμι ἐκνίζοις ἐκνίζοι
Dual ἐκνίζοιτον ἐκνιζοίτην
Plural ἐκνίζοιμεν ἐκνίζοιτε ἐκνίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐκνίζε ἐκνιζέτω
Dual ἐκνίζετον ἐκνιζέτων
Plural ἐκνίζετε ἐκνιζόντων, ἐκνιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐκνίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκνιζων ἐκνιζοντος ἐκνιζουσα ἐκνιζουσης ἐκνιζον ἐκνιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκνίζομαι ἐκνίζει, ἐκνίζῃ ἐκνίζεται
Dual ἐκνίζεσθον ἐκνίζεσθον
Plural ἐκνιζόμεθα ἐκνίζεσθε ἐκνίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκνίζωμαι ἐκνίζῃ ἐκνίζηται
Dual ἐκνίζησθον ἐκνίζησθον
Plural ἐκνιζώμεθα ἐκνίζησθε ἐκνίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐκνιζοίμην ἐκνίζοιο ἐκνίζοιτο
Dual ἐκνίζοισθον ἐκνιζοίσθην
Plural ἐκνιζοίμεθα ἐκνίζοισθε ἐκνίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐκνίζου ἐκνιζέσθω
Dual ἐκνίζεσθον ἐκνιζέσθων
Plural ἐκνίζεσθε ἐκνιζέσθων, ἐκνιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐκνίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκνιζομενος ἐκνιζομενου ἐκνιζομενη ἐκνιζομενης ἐκνιζομενον ἐκνιζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξένιζον ἐξένιζες ἐξένιζεν*
Dual ἐξενίζετον ἐξενιζέτην
Plural ἐξενίζομεν ἐξενίζετε ἐξένιζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξενιζόμην ἐξενίζου ἐξενίζετο
Dual ἐξενίζεσθον ἐξενιζέσθην
Plural ἐξενιζόμεθα ἐξενίζεσθε ἐξενίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὅτι τὸ βούλεσθαί μ’ ἔκνιζε· (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, trochees18)
  • κἀγὼ τὰ μὲν κείνοιν ἐτερπόμην, ὅμωσ δ’ ἔκνιζέ μ’ ἀεὶ τοῦθ’· (Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, episode 3:8)
  • Σύφακα δ’ ἄρα τὸν δυνάστην ἔρωσ ἔκνιζε τῆσ παιδόσ, καὶ οἱ Καρχηδόνιοι μέγα ποιούμενοι Σύφακα ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίουσ προσλαβεῖν, ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ τὴν παῖδα, οὐδὲν τοῦ Ἀσδρούβου πυθόμενοι, καὶ τῶνδε πραχθέντων ὁ μὲν Ἀσδρούβασ αὐτὰ ἐπέκρυπτε, τὸν Μασσανάσσην αἰδούμενοσ, ὁ δὲ αἰσθόμενοσ συνέθετο τῷ Σκιπίωνι. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 7 3:15)
  • τὸν δὲ Ἀρίστωνα ἔκνιζε ἄρα τῆσ γυναικὸσ ταύτησ ὁ ἔρωσ· (Herodotus, The Histories, book 6, chapter 62 2:1)
  • μετὰ δὲ εὐφρόνη τε ἐγίνετο καὶ Ξέρξην ἔκνιζε ἡ Ἀρταβάνου γνώμη· (Herodotus, The Histories, book 7, chapter 12 2:2)

Synonyms

  1. to wash out

  2. to wash clean

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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