Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ξύω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ξύω ἔξῡσα ἐξύσθην

Structure: ξύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: akin to ce/w

Sense

  1. to scrape, plane, smooth, polish
  2. to make smooth or fine, work finely or delicately
  3. to engrave

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξύω ξύεις ξύει
Dual ξύετον ξύετον
Plural ξύομεν ξύετε ξύουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ξύω ξύῃς ξύῃ
Dual ξύητον ξύητον
Plural ξύωμεν ξύητε ξύωσιν*
OptativeSingular ξύοιμι ξύοις ξύοι
Dual ξύοιτον ξυοίτην
Plural ξύοιμεν ξύοιτε ξύοιεν
ImperativeSingular ξύε ξυέτω
Dual ξύετον ξυέτων
Plural ξύετε ξυόντων, ξυέτωσαν
Infinitive ξύειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξυων ξυοντος ξυουσα ξυουσης ξυον ξυοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξύομαι ξύει, ξύῃ ξύεται
Dual ξύεσθον ξύεσθον
Plural ξυόμεθα ξύεσθε ξύονται
SubjunctiveSingular ξύωμαι ξύῃ ξύηται
Dual ξύησθον ξύησθον
Plural ξυώμεθα ξύησθε ξύωνται
OptativeSingular ξυοίμην ξύοιο ξύοιτο
Dual ξύοισθον ξυοίσθην
Plural ξυοίμεθα ξύοισθε ξύοιντο
ImperativeSingular ξύου ξυέσθω
Dual ξύεσθον ξυέσθων
Plural ξύεσθε ξυέσθων, ξυέσθωσαν
Infinitive ξύεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξυομενος ξυομενου ξυομενη ξυομενης ξυομενον ξυομενου

Future tense

Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξυσθήσομαι ξυσθήσῃ ξυσθήσεται
Dual ξυσθήσεσθον ξυσθήσεσθον
Plural ξυσθησόμεθα ξυσθήσεσθε ξυσθήσονται
OptativeSingular ξυσθησοίμην ξυσθήσοιο ξυσθήσοιτο
Dual ξυσθήσοισθον ξυσθησοίσθην
Plural ξυσθησοίμεθα ξυσθήσοισθε ξυσθήσοιντο
Infinitive ξυσθήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξυσθησομενος ξυσθησομενου ξυσθησομενη ξυσθησομενης ξυσθησομενον ξυσθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ξυον έ̓ξυες έ̓ξυεν*
Dual ἐξύετον ἐξυέτην
Plural ἐξύομεν ἐξύετε έ̓ξυον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξυόμην ἐξύου ἐξύετο
Dual ἐξύεσθον ἐξυέσθην
Plural ἐξυόμεθα ἐξύεσθε ἐξύοντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ξῡσα έ̓ξῡσας έ̓ξῡσεν*
Dual ἐξῡ́σατον ἐξῡσάτην
Plural ἐξῡ́σαμεν ἐξῡ́σατε έ̓ξῡσαν
SubjunctiveSingular ξῡ́σω ξῡ́σῃς ξῡ́σῃ
Dual ξῡ́σητον ξῡ́σητον
Plural ξῡ́σωμεν ξῡ́σητε ξῡ́σωσιν*
OptativeSingular ξῡ́σαιμι ξῡ́σαις ξῡ́σαι
Dual ξῡ́σαιτον ξῡσαίτην
Plural ξῡ́σαιμεν ξῡ́σαιτε ξῡ́σαιεν
ImperativeSingular ξῡ́σον ξῡσάτω
Dual ξῡ́σατον ξῡσάτων
Plural ξῡ́σατε ξῡσάντων
Infinitive ξῡ́σαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξῡσᾱς ξῡσαντος ξῡσᾱσα ξῡσᾱσης ξῡσαν ξῡσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξῡσάμην ἐξῡ́σω ἐξῡ́σατο
Dual ἐξῡ́σασθον ἐξῡσάσθην
Plural ἐξῡσάμεθα ἐξῡ́σασθε ἐξῡ́σαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ξῡ́σωμαι ξῡ́σῃ ξῡ́σηται
Dual ξῡ́σησθον ξῡ́σησθον
Plural ξῡσώμεθα ξῡ́σησθε ξῡ́σωνται
OptativeSingular ξῡσαίμην ξῡ́σαιο ξῡ́σαιτο
Dual ξῡ́σαισθον ξῡσαίσθην
Plural ξῡσαίμεθα ξῡ́σαισθε ξῡ́σαιντο
ImperativeSingular ξῡ́σαι ξῡσάσθω
Dual ξῡ́σασθον ξῡσάσθων
Plural ξῡ́σασθε ξῡσάσθων
Infinitive ξῡ́σεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξῡσαμενος ξῡσαμενου ξῡσαμενη ξῡσαμενης ξῡσαμενον ξῡσαμενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξύσθην ἐξύσθης ἐξύσθη
Dual ἐξύσθητον ἐξυσθήτην
Plural ἐξύσθημεν ἐξύσθητε ἐξύσθησαν
SubjunctiveSingular ξύσθω ξύσθῃς ξύσθῃ
Dual ξύσθητον ξύσθητον
Plural ξύσθωμεν ξύσθητε ξύσθωσιν*
OptativeSingular ξυσθείην ξυσθείης ξυσθείη
Dual ξυσθείητον ξυσθειήτην
Plural ξυσθείημεν ξυσθείητε ξυσθείησαν
ImperativeSingular ξύσθητι ξυσθήτω
Dual ξύσθητον ξυσθήτων
Plural ξύσθητε ξυσθέντων
Infinitive ξυσθῆναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξυσθεις ξυσθεντος ξυσθεισα ξυσθεισης ξυσθεν ξυσθεντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Ἐπειδὰν δὲ ξύσῃσ τὸ ὀστέον τῷ ξυστῆρι, ἢν μὲν δοκέῃ ἐσ πρίσιν ἀφίκειν ἡ τρῶσισ τοῦ ὀστέου, πρίειν χρὴ, καὶ οὐ δεῖ τὰσ τρεῖσ ἡμέρασ μὴ ὑπερβάλλειν ἀπρίωτον, ἀλλ’ ἐν ταύτῃσι πρίειν, ἄλλωσ τε καὶ τῆσ θερμῆσ ὡρ́ησ, ἢν ἐξ ἀρχῆσ λαμβάνῃσ τὸ ἰήμα. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 14.6)

Synonyms

  1. to scrape

    • ξέω (to smooth or polish by scraping, planing, filing)
    • λεαίνω (to smooth or polish, I will smooth)

  2. to make smooth or fine

  3. to engrave

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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