뜻

1. 부담, 무게, 짐
2. 고통, 시련, 곤란, 고난, 방해, 불평

1. a weight, burden
2. grievance, distress, vexation, annoyance, teasing

예문

• ποιητικὰ δὲ ἥ τε κωλύμη καὶ ἡ πρέσβευσισ καὶ ἡ καταβοή καὶ ἡ ἀχθηδών καὶ ἡ δικαίωσισ καὶ τὰ παραπλήσια. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Thucydidis idiomatibus (epistula ad Ammaeum), chapter 3 1:1)

  (디오니시오스, De Thucydidis idiomatibus (epistula ad Ammaeum), chapter 3 1:1)

• ἀεὶ δὲ τοῦ παρόντοσ ἀχθηδὼν κακοῦ τρύσει σ’· (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, episode 2:3)

  (아이스킬로스, 결박된 프로메테우스, episode 2:3)

• ἢν δὲ καὶ ὑπ’ ἀνάγκησ κοτὲ ἐσ τὴν ἐδωδὴν ἰῄ, πολλὸν κάκιον ὅδε πόνοσ τοῦ λιμοῦ· ἐν τῷ στόματι λεῆναι ἄλγοσ, καταπιεῖν μέζων ὀδύνη· ἀτὰρ καὶ οὐχὶ πρὸσ μὲν τὰ οἰκεῖα τοιῶσδε · ἐσ δὲ τὰ ἀλλόκοτα χρηστῶσ, ἀλλαγῇ τῶν κατὰ φύσιν ἐσ τὸ ἔμπαλιν· ἀχθηδὼν ἐσ πάντα, καὶ φυγὴ καὶ μῖσοσ σιτίων· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖσι μεσσηγὺ τῶν ὠμοπλατέων χωρίοισιν ἄλγοσ· πολὺ δὲ καὶ μέζον, ἢν προσφέρωνται καὶ καταπίνωσι · ἄση, ἀπορίη, ὄψιεσ ἀμαυραὶ, ὤτων ἦχοι, βάρεα κεφαλῆσ, νάρκη μελέων. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 146)

  (아레타이오스, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 146)

• "ἀχθηδὼν" δὲ καὶ παντὶ δῆλον ἀπεικασμένον τὸ ὄνομα τῷ τῆσ φορᾶσ βάρει. (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 218:4)

  (플라톤, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 218:4)

유사 형태

• ἀχθηδόνα (6)
• ἀχθηδόνι (3)
• ἀχθηδὼν (3)
• ἀχθηδόνος (3)
• ἀχθηδών (1)
• ἀχθηδόνων (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.