뜻

1. 부담, 무게, 짐
2. 고통, 시련, 곤란, 고난, 방해, 불평

1. a weight, burden
2. grievance, distress, vexation, annoyance, teasing

예문

• ποιητικὰ δὲ ἥ τε κωλύμη καὶ ἡ πρέσβευσις καὶ ἡ καταβοή καὶ ἡ ἀχθηδών καὶ ἡ δικαίωσις καὶ τὰ παραπλήσια. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Thucydidis idiomatibus (epistula ad Ammaeum), chapter 3 1:1)

  (디오니시오스, De Thucydidis idiomatibus (epistula ad Ammaeum), chapter 3 1:1)

• ἀεὶ δὲ τοῦ παρόντος ἀχθηδὼν κακοῦ τρύσει ς: (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, episode 2:3)

  (아이스킬로스, 결박된 프로메테우스, episode 2:3)

• ἢν δὲ καὶ ὑπ ἀνάγκης κοτὲ ἐς τὴν ἐδωδὴν ἰῄ, πολλὸν κάκιον ὅδε πόνος τοῦ λιμοῦ· ἐν τῷ στόματι λεῆναι ἄλγος, καταπιεῖν μέζων ὀδύνη· ἀτὰρ καὶ οὐχὶ πρὸς μὲν τὰ οἰκεῖα τοιῶσδε · ἐς δὲ τὰ ἀλλόκοτα χρηστῶς, ἀλλαγῇ τῶν κατὰ φύσιν ἐς τὸ ἔμπαλιν· ἀχθηδὼν ἐς πάντα, καὶ φυγὴ καὶ μῖσος σιτίων· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖσι μεσσηγὺ τῶν ὠμοπλατέων χωρίοισιν ἄλγος· πολὺ δὲ καὶ μέζον, ἢν προσφέρωνται καὶ καταπίνωσι · ἄση, ἀπορίη, ὄψιες ἀμαυραὶ, ὤτων ἦχοι, βάρεα κεφαλῆς, νάρκη μελέων. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 146)

  (아레타이오스, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 146)

• "ἀχθηδὼν" δὲ καὶ παντὶ δῆλον ἀπεικασμένον τὸ ὄνομα τῷ τῆς φορᾶς βάρει. (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 218:4)

  (플라톤, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 218:4)

유사 형태

• ἀχθηδόνα (6)
• ἀχθηδόνι (3)
• ἀχθηδὼν (3)
• ἀχθηδόνος (3)
• ἀχθηδόνων (1)
• ἀχθηδών? (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.