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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀίω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: aiō

Principal Part: ἀίω

Structure: ἀί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: = ἄημι

Sense

  1. to breathe, I was breathing out

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀίω ἀίεις ἀίει
Dual ἀίετον ἀίετον
Plural ἀίομεν ἀίετε ἀίουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἀίω ἀίῃς ἀίῃ
Dual ἀίητον ἀίητον
Plural ἀίωμεν ἀίητε ἀίωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀίοιμι ἀίοις ἀίοι
Dual ἀίοιτον ἀιοίτην
Plural ἀίοιμεν ἀίοιτε ἀίοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἄιε ἀιέτω
Dual ἀίετον ἀιέτων
Plural ἀίετε ἀιόντων, ἀιέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀιων ἀιοντος ἀιουσα ἀιουσης ἀιον ἀιοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀίομαι ἀίει, ἀίῃ ἀίεται
Dual ἀίεσθον ἀίεσθον
Plural ἀιόμεθα ἀίεσθε ἀίονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀίωμαι ἀίῃ ἀίηται
Dual ἀίησθον ἀίησθον
Plural ἀιώμεθα ἀίησθε ἀίωνται
OptativeSingular ἀιοίμην ἀίοιο ἀίοιτο
Dual ἀίοισθον ἀιοίσθην
Plural ἀιοίμεθα ἀίοισθε ἀίοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀίου ἀιέσθω
Dual ἀίεσθον ἀιέσθων
Plural ἀίεσθε ἀιέσθων, ἀιέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀίεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀιομενος ἀιομενου ἀιομενη ἀιομενης ἀιομενον ἀιομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤιον ἤιες ἤιε(ν)
Dual ἠίετον ἠιέτην
Plural ἠίομεν ἠίετε ἤιον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠιόμην ἠίου ἠίετο
Dual ἠίεσθον ἠιέσθην
Plural ἠιόμεθα ἠίεσθε ἠίοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • διὰ γὰρ μελάθρων ἀιόν οἴκτους οὓς οἰκτίζῃ. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, choral, strophe 14)
  • οὔτ ἐπὶ κερκίσιν οὔτε λόγοις φάτιν ἀιόν εὐτυχίας μετέχειν θεόθεν τέκνα θνατοῖς. (Euripides, Ion, choral, epode2)
  • ὣς ἀιόν καὶ ναυβάταν εἰδόμαν λεών: (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, choral, antistrophe 42)
  • λίμνας τ ἔκτοθεν αἳ κατὰ χέρσον ἐληλαμέναι πέρι πύργον τοῦδ ἄνακτος ἀιόν, Ἕλλας τ ἀμφὶ πόρον πλατὺν εὐχόμεναι, μυχία τε Προποντίς, καὶ στόμωμα Πόντου: (Aeschylus, Persians, choral, antistrophe 21)
  • μελπομενᾶν ἐν ὄρει Μοισᾶν καὶ ἐν ἑπταπύλοις ἀΐον Θήβαις, ὁπόθ Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα κλυτάν. (Pindar, Odes, pythian odes, pythian 3 28:1)

Synonyms

  1. to breathe

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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