χολή
First declension Noun; Feminine
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
χολή
χολῆς
Structure:
χολ
(Stem)
+
η
(Ending)
Sense
- gall, bile
- (in the plural) gall bladder
- bitterness, wrath, anger
- disgust, aversion
Declension
First declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- τὰ δ’ ἄλλα τῶν χολῶν εἴδη σύμπαντα τὰ μὲν ἐκ τῆσ τῶν εἰρημένων κράσεωσ γίγνεται, τὰ δ’ οἱο͂ν ὁδοί τινέσ εἰσι τῆσ τούτων γενέσεώσ τε καὶ εἰσ ἄλληλα μεταβολῆσ. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 980)
- προσέχειν δὲ χρὴ κἀνταῦθα τὸν νοῦν καὶ γιγνώσκειν, ὥσπερ τῶν χολῶν ἑκατέρασ τὸ μέν τι χρήσιμόν ἐστι καὶ κατὰ φύσιν τοῖσ ζῳοίσ, τὸ δ’ ἄχρηστόν τε καὶ παρὰ φύσιν, οὕτω καὶ τοῦ φλέγματοσ, ὅσον μὲν ἂν ᾖ γλυκύ, χρηστὸν εἶναι τοῦτο τῷ ζῳῴ καὶ κατὰ φύσιν, ὅσον δ’ ὀξὺ καὶ ἁλμυρὸν ἐγένετο, τὸ μὲν ὀξὺ τελέωσ ἠπεπτῆσθαι, τὸ δ’ ἁλμυρὸν διασεσῆφθαι. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., B, section 995)
- τῶνδε μέντοι ἡ αἰτίη ἡ δὴ καὶ χολῶν ἐστι αἰτίη· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τῆσδε ἡ μὲν ξανθὴ, λεπτὴ, διειδὴσ, λευκοτέρου εἴδεοσ, ἡ δὲ κατακορὴσ, ὡσ κρόκον, ἢ λέκιθον φάναι, τοῦ αὐτοῦ εἴδεοσ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 320)
- οὐ γὰρ ἔσται πέρασ οὐδ’ ἀπαλλαγὴ τῶν δαιμονίων χόλων, ἑώσ ἂν ἥδε ἡ βάσκανοσ ἐρινὺσ καὶ φαγέδαινα ἐγκαθημένη πάντα σήπῃ καὶ διαφθείρῃ τὰ καλά. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 9, chapter 45 3:1)
Synonyms
-
gall
-
gall bladder
-
bitterness
- ὀργή (passion, anger, wrath)
- χόλος (bile, gall, bitter anger)
-
disgust
