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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

χασμάω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: chasmaō

Principal Part: χασμάω

Structure: χασμά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: from χάσμα

Sense

  1. to yawn, gape wide

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular χασμῶ χασμᾷς χασμᾷ
Dual χασμᾶτον χασμᾶτον
Plural χασμῶμεν χασμᾶτε χασμῶσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular χασμῶ χασμῇς χασμῇ
Dual χασμῆτον χασμῆτον
Plural χασμῶμεν χασμῆτε χασμῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular χασμῷμι χασμῷς χασμῷ
Dual χασμῷτον χασμῴτην
Plural χασμῷμεν χασμῷτε χασμῷεν
ImperativeSingular χάσμα χασμάτω
Dual χασμᾶτον χασμάτων
Plural χασμᾶτε χασμώντων, χασμάτωσαν
Infinitive χασμᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
χασμων χασμωντος χασμωσα χασμωσης χασμων χασμωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular χασμῶμαι χασμᾷ χασμᾶται
Dual χασμᾶσθον χασμᾶσθον
Plural χασμώμεθα χασμᾶσθε χασμῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular χασμῶμαι χασμῇ χασμῆται
Dual χασμῆσθον χασμῆσθον
Plural χασμώμεθα χασμῆσθε χασμῶνται
OptativeSingular χασμῴμην χασμῷο χασμῷτο
Dual χασμῷσθον χασμῴσθην
Plural χασμῴμεθα χασμῷσθε χασμῷντο
ImperativeSingular χασμῶ χασμάσθω
Dual χασμᾶσθον χασμάσθων
Plural χασμᾶσθε χασμάσθων, χασμάσθωσαν
Infinitive χασμᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
χασμωμενος χασμωμενου χασμωμενη χασμωμενης χασμωμενον χασμωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐχάσμων ἐχάσμας ἐχάσμα(ν)
Dual ἐχασμᾶτον ἐχασμάτην
Plural ἐχασμῶμεν ἐχασμᾶτε ἐχάσμων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐχασμώμην ἐχασμῶ ἐχασμᾶτο
Dual ἐχασμᾶσθον ἐχασμάσθην
Plural ἐχασμώμεθα ἐχασμᾶσθε ἐχασμῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • μιαρώτατος, ὦ Δημακίδιον, καὶ πλεῖστα πανοῦργα δεδρακώς, ὁπόταν χασμᾷ, καὶ τοὺς καυλοὺς τῶν εὐθυνῶν ἐκκαυλίζων καταβροχθίζει, κἀμφοῖν χειροῖν μυστιλᾶται τῶν δημοσίων. (Aristotle, Agon, Epirrheme 1:20)
  • νῦν γὰρ εἴ τις σοῦ λαβόμενος ἢ ἄλλου ὁτουοῦν τῶν τοιούτων εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον ἀπάγοι, φάσκων ἀδικεῖν μηδὲν ἀδικοῦντα, οἶσθ ὅτι οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρήσαιο σαυτῷ, ἀλλ ἰλιγγιῴης ἂν καὶ χασμῷο οὐκ ἔχων ὅτι εἴποις, καὶ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον ἀναβάς, κατηγόρου τυχὼν πάνυ φαύλου καὶ μοχθηροῦ, ἀποθάνοις ἄν, εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι. (Plato, Euthydemus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Meno, 238:3)

Synonyms

  1. to yawn

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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