Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ῥιγέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ῥιγέω

Structure: ῥιγέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: r(i=gos

Sense

  1. to shiver or shudder with cold, to shudder, to shudder to do, shrink from doing
  2. to cool or slacken in zeal
  3. to bristle with arms
  4. to shudder at

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῥίγω ῥίγεις ῥίγει
Dual ῥίγειτον ῥίγειτον
Plural ῥίγουμεν ῥίγειτε ῥίγουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ῥίγω ῥίγῃς ῥίγῃ
Dual ῥίγητον ῥίγητον
Plural ῥίγωμεν ῥίγητε ῥίγωσιν*
OptativeSingular ῥίγοιμι ῥίγοις ῥίγοι
Dual ῥίγοιτον ῥιγοίτην
Plural ῥίγοιμεν ῥίγοιτε ῥίγοιεν
ImperativeSingular ῥῖγει ῥιγεῖτω
Dual ῥίγειτον ῥιγεῖτων
Plural ῥίγειτε ῥιγοῦντων, ῥιγεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ῥίγειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ῥιγων ῥιγουντος ῥιγουσα ῥιγουσης ῥιγουν ῥιγουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῥίγουμαι ῥίγει, ῥίγῃ ῥίγειται
Dual ῥίγεισθον ῥίγεισθον
Plural ῥιγοῦμεθα ῥίγεισθε ῥίγουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ῥίγωμαι ῥίγῃ ῥίγηται
Dual ῥίγησθον ῥίγησθον
Plural ῥιγώμεθα ῥίγησθε ῥίγωνται
OptativeSingular ῥιγοίμην ῥίγοιο ῥίγοιτο
Dual ῥίγοισθον ῥιγοίσθην
Plural ῥιγοίμεθα ῥίγοισθε ῥίγοιντο
ImperativeSingular ῥίγου ῥιγεῖσθω
Dual ῥίγεισθον ῥιγεῖσθων
Plural ῥίγεισθε ῥιγεῖσθων, ῥιγεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ῥίγεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ῥιγουμενος ῥιγουμενου ῥιγουμενη ῥιγουμενης ῥιγουμενον ῥιγουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • πατάξαι σε Κύριοσ ἐν ἀπορίᾳ καὶ πυρετῷ καὶ ρίγει καὶ ἐρεθισμῷ καὶ ἀνεμοφθορίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὤχρᾳ, καὶ καταδιώξονταί σε, ἕωσ ἂν ἀπολέσωσί σε. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 28:22)
  • εἰ δὲ Θεμίστιον ἵκεισ, ὥστ’ ἀείδειν, μηκέτι ῥίγει· (Pindar, Odes, nemean odes, nemean 5 18:2)
  • κύματι πλαζόμενοσ, κἀν Σαλμυδησ σῷ γυμνὸν εὐφρονέων ἐτέων Θρήϊκεσ ἀκρόκομοι λάβοιεν, ἔνθα πόλλ’ ἀναπλήσει κακὰ δούλιον ἄρτον ἔδων, ῥίγει πεπηγότ’ αὐτον, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ῥόθου φυκία πόλλ’ ἐπέχοι, κροτέοι δ’ ὀδόντασ, ὡσ κύων ἐπὶ στόμα κείμενοσ ἀκρασίῃ ἄκρον παρὰ ῥηγμῖνα, κῦμα δ’ ἐξεμέοι. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume II, , 406)
  • ὅπου καὶ ῥίγει ἀπωλλύμεθα καὶ χιὼν πλείστη ἦν. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 8 3:3)
  • Ἀλλ’ ὁρῶ, φησί τισ, τοὺσ καλοὺσ καὶ ἀγαθοὺσ καὶ λιμῷ καὶ ῥίγει ἀπολλυμένουσ. (Epictetus, Works, book 0 12:2)

Synonyms

  1. to shiver or shudder with cold

  2. to shudder at

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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