Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

λάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: λάω

Structure: λά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: an old Doric Verb, found only in pres.

Sense

  1. to wish, desire

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λῶ λᾷς λᾷ
Dual λᾶτον λᾶτον
Plural λῶμεν λᾶτε λῶσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular λῶ λῇς λῇ
Dual λῆτον λῆτον
Plural λῶμεν λῆτε λῶσιν*
OptativeSingular λῷμι λῷς λῷ
Dual λῷτον λῴτην
Plural λῷμεν λῷτε λῷεν
ImperativeSingular λᾶ λᾱ́τω
Dual λᾶτον λᾱ́των
Plural λᾶτε λώντων, λᾱ́τωσαν
Infinitive λᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λων λωντος λωσα λωσης λων λωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λῶμαι λᾷ λᾶται
Dual λᾶσθον λᾶσθον
Plural λώμεθα λᾶσθε λῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular λῶμαι λῇ λῆται
Dual λῆσθον λῆσθον
Plural λώμεθα λῆσθε λῶνται
OptativeSingular λῴμην λῷο λῷτο
Dual λῷσθον λῴσθην
Plural λῴμεθα λῷσθε λῷντο
ImperativeSingular λῶ λᾱ́σθω
Dual λᾶσθον λᾱ́σθων
Plural λᾶσθε λᾱ́σθων, λᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive λᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λωμενος λωμενου λωμενη λωμενης λωμενον λωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓λων έ̓λᾱς έ̓λᾱν*
Dual ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾱ́την
Plural ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε έ̓λων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλώμην ἐλῶ ἐλᾶτο
Dual ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾱ́σθην
Plural ἐλώμεθα ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὄχθων δ’ ἔπ’, ἀμβὰσ ἐσ ἐλάτην ὑψαύχενα, ἴδοιμ’ ἂν ὀρθῶσ μαινάδων αἰσχρουργίαν. (Euripides, episode, lyric 2:6)
  • "οἱο͂ν ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρὸσ τοῦ ἀθανάτου, τὸ κάεσθαι μόνον αὐτόθι τῶν, ξύλων ἐλάτην καὶ δάφνην ἐπιθυμιᾶσθαι, καὶ τὸ δύο Μοίρασ ἱδρῦσθαι πανταχοῦ τριῶν νομιζομένων, τὸ μηδεμιᾷ γυναικὶ πρὸσ τὸ χρηστήριον εἶναι προσελθεῖν· (Plutarch, De E apud Delphos, section 2 3:3)
  • εὑρ͂εν ἔπειτ’ ἐλάτην ἀλαλήμενοσ, οὔτε τι πολλοῖσ ἀχθομένην ὄζοισ, οὐδὲ μέγα τηλεθόωσαν, ἀλλ’ οἱο͂ν ταναῆσ ἔρνοσ πέλει αἰγείροιο· (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 1 20:22)
  • χωόμενοσ δ’ ἐλάτην χαμάδισ βάλεν, ἐσ δὲ κέλευθον τὴν θέεν, ᾗ πόδεσ αὐτὸν ὑπέκφερον ἀίσσοντα. (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 1 22:7)
  • ἔνθ’ Ὕπνοσ μὲν ἔμεινε πάροσ Διὸσ ὄσσε ἰδέσθαι εἰσ ἐλάτην ἀναβὰσ περιμήκετον, ἣ τότ’ ἐν Ἴδῃ μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δι’ ἠέροσ αἰθέρ’ ἵκανεν· (Homer, Iliad, Book 14 30:5)

Synonyms

  1. to wish

Derived

  • λάω (I see, to behold, look upon)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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