Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐσθέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐσθέω

Structure: ἐσθέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)sqh/s

Sense

  1. to clothe, clothed or clad, in

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓σθω έ̓σθεις έ̓σθει
Dual έ̓σθειτον έ̓σθειτον
Plural έ̓σθουμεν έ̓σθειτε έ̓σθουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓σθω έ̓σθῃς έ̓σθῃ
Dual έ̓σθητον έ̓σθητον
Plural έ̓σθωμεν έ̓σθητε έ̓σθωσιν*
OptativeSingular έ̓σθοιμι έ̓σθοις έ̓σθοι
Dual έ̓σθοιτον ἐσθοίτην
Plural έ̓σθοιμεν έ̓σθοιτε έ̓σθοιεν
ImperativeSingular ε͂̓σθει ἐσθεῖτω
Dual έ̓σθειτον ἐσθεῖτων
Plural έ̓σθειτε ἐσθοῦντων, ἐσθεῖτωσαν
Infinitive έ̓σθειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθων ἐσθουντος ἐσθουσα ἐσθουσης ἐσθουν ἐσθουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓σθουμαι έ̓σθει, έ̓σθῃ έ̓σθειται
Dual έ̓σθεισθον έ̓σθεισθον
Plural ἐσθοῦμεθα έ̓σθεισθε έ̓σθουνται
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓σθωμαι έ̓σθῃ έ̓σθηται
Dual έ̓σθησθον έ̓σθησθον
Plural ἐσθώμεθα έ̓σθησθε έ̓σθωνται
OptativeSingular ἐσθοίμην έ̓σθοιο έ̓σθοιτο
Dual έ̓σθοισθον ἐσθοίσθην
Plural ἐσθοίμεθα έ̓σθοισθε έ̓σθοιντο
ImperativeSingular έ̓σθου ἐσθεῖσθω
Dual έ̓σθεισθον ἐσθεῖσθων
Plural έ̓σθεισθε ἐσθεῖσθων, ἐσθεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive έ̓σθεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθουμενος ἐσθουμενου ἐσθουμενη ἐσθουμενης ἐσθουμενον ἐσθουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓σθουν ή̓σθεις ή̓σθειν*
Dual ἠσθεῖτον ἠσθείτην
Plural ἠσθοῦμεν ἠσθεῖτε ή̓σθουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠσθούμην ή̓σθου ἠσθεῖτο
Dual ἠσθεῖσθον ἠσθείσθην
Plural ἠσθούμεθα ἠσθεῖσθε ἠσθοῦντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἡσθεὶσ δὲ τοῖσ εἰρημένοισ ἐγὼ καὶ τὸν μάγον ἀσπασάμενοσ χαλεπῶσ μάλα διὰ τοῦ στομίου ἀνερπύσασ οὐκ οἶδ’ ὅπωσ ἐν Λεβαδείᾳ γίγνομαι. (Lucian, Necyomantia, (no name) 22:6)
  • κᾆτ’, ἐπεὶ Κάλχασ ἐν ἱεροῖσ εἶπε σὴν θῦσαι κόρην Ἀρτέμιδι, καὶ πλοῦν ἔσεσθαι Δαναί̈δαισ, ἡσθεὶσ φρένασ ἄσμενοσ θύσειν ὑπέστησ παῖδα· (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, trochees 1:9)
  • ἐγὼ δ’ ἀπέστην τοῦτ’ ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶσ, ἡσθεῖσ’ ἐπεί νιν εἶπέ μοι σεσῳσμένον. (Euripides, Helen, episode, dialogue4)
  • καὐτὸσ γὰρ ὁ ποντομέδων ἄναξ πατὴρ προσέρπει ἡσθεὶσ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν ἑαυτοῦ παισὶ τοῖσ τριόρχοισ. (Aristophanes, Wasps, Exodus, lyric3)
  • καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ῥάκοσ εἰμί, φαγὼν ὡσ πλεῖστα καὶ ἡσθείσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 16 1:2)

Synonyms

  1. to clothe

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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