Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλαστρέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλαστρέω

Structure: ἐλαστρέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: epic and ionic for e)lau/nw,

Sense

  1. to drive, to drive about, to be rowed

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλάστρω ἐλάστρεις ἐλάστρει
Dual ἐλάστρειτον ἐλάστρειτον
Plural ἐλάστρουμεν ἐλάστρειτε ἐλάστρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλάστρω ἐλάστρῃς ἐλάστρῃ
Dual ἐλάστρητον ἐλάστρητον
Plural ἐλάστρωμεν ἐλάστρητε ἐλάστρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλάστροιμι ἐλάστροις ἐλάστροι
Dual ἐλάστροιτον ἐλαστροίτην
Plural ἐλάστροιμεν ἐλάστροιτε ἐλάστροιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐλᾶστρει ἐλαστρεῖτω
Dual ἐλάστρειτον ἐλαστρεῖτων
Plural ἐλάστρειτε ἐλαστροῦντων, ἐλαστρεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλάστρειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλαστρων ἐλαστρουντος ἐλαστρουσα ἐλαστρουσης ἐλαστρουν ἐλαστρουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλάστρουμαι ἐλάστρει, ἐλάστρῃ ἐλάστρειται
Dual ἐλάστρεισθον ἐλάστρεισθον
Plural ἐλαστροῦμεθα ἐλάστρεισθε ἐλάστρουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλάστρωμαι ἐλάστρῃ ἐλάστρηται
Dual ἐλάστρησθον ἐλάστρησθον
Plural ἐλαστρώμεθα ἐλάστρησθε ἐλάστρωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλαστροίμην ἐλάστροιο ἐλάστροιτο
Dual ἐλάστροισθον ἐλαστροίσθην
Plural ἐλαστροίμεθα ἐλάστροισθε ἐλάστροιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλάστρου ἐλαστρεῖσθω
Dual ἐλάστρεισθον ἐλαστρεῖσθων
Plural ἐλάστρεισθε ἐλαστρεῖσθων, ἐλαστρεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλάστρεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλαστρουμενος ἐλαστρουμενου ἐλαστρουμενη ἐλαστρουμενης ἐλαστρουμενον ἐλαστρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλᾶστρουν ἠλᾶστρεις ἠλᾶστρειν*
Dual ἠλάστρειτον ἠλαστρεῖτην
Plural ἠλάστρουμεν ἠλάστρειτε ἠλᾶστρουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλαστροῦμην ἠλάστρου ἠλάστρειτο
Dual ἠλάστρεισθον ἠλαστρεῖσθην
Plural ἠλαστροῦμεθα ἠλάστρεισθε ἠλάστρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • μητρόσ σ’ οὕνεκ’ ἠλάστρουν θεαί. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, episode, iambic 1:36)
  • ὅσαι δ’ Ἐρινύων οὐκ ἐπείσθησαν νόμῳ, δρόμοισ ἀνιδρύτοισιν ἠλάστρουν μ’ ἀεί, ἑώσ ἐσ ἁγνὸν ἦλθον αὖ Φοίβου πέδον, καὶ πρόσθεν ἀδύτων ἐκταθείσ, νῆστισ βορᾶσ, ἐπώμοσ’ αὐτοῦ βίον ἀπορρήξειν θανών, εἰ μή με σώσει Φοῖβοσ, ὅσ μ’ ἀπώλεσεν. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, episode, iambic 3:5)
  • οὔ μ’ ἔλαθεσ φοιτῶν κατ’ ἀμαξιτὸν ἣν ἄρα καὶ πρὶν ἠλάστρεισ κλέπτων ἡμετέρην φιλίην. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 1386-1389331)

Synonyms

  1. to drive

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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