Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐλασσόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐλασσόω

Structure: ἐλασσό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to make less or smaller, to lessen, diminish, lower, to detract from
  2. to become smaller, be lessened, suffer loss, be depreciated, to take less than one's due, waive one's rights or privileges
  3. to have the worst of it, to be inferior
  4. to be at disadvantage

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλάσσω ἐλάσσοις ἐλάσσοι
Dual ἐλάσσουτον ἐλάσσουτον
Plural ἐλάσσουμεν ἐλάσσουτε ἐλάσσουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλάσσω ἐλάσσοις ἐλάσσοι
Dual ἐλάσσωτον ἐλάσσωτον
Plural ἐλάσσωμεν ἐλάσσωτε ἐλάσσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐλάσσοιμι ἐλάσσοις ἐλάσσοι
Dual ἐλάσσοιτον ἐλασσοίτην
Plural ἐλάσσοιμεν ἐλάσσοιτε ἐλάσσοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐλᾶσσου ἐλασσοῦτω
Dual ἐλάσσουτον ἐλασσοῦτων
Plural ἐλάσσουτε ἐλασσοῦντων, ἐλασσοῦτωσαν
Infinitive ἐλάσσουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλασσων ἐλασσουντος ἐλασσουσα ἐλασσουσης ἐλασσουν ἐλασσουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐλάσσουμαι ἐλάσσοι ἐλάσσουται
Dual ἐλάσσουσθον ἐλάσσουσθον
Plural ἐλασσοῦμεθα ἐλάσσουσθε ἐλάσσουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐλάσσωμαι ἐλάσσοι ἐλάσσωται
Dual ἐλάσσωσθον ἐλάσσωσθον
Plural ἐλασσώμεθα ἐλάσσωσθε ἐλάσσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐλασσοίμην ἐλάσσοιο ἐλάσσοιτο
Dual ἐλάσσοισθον ἐλασσοίσθην
Plural ἐλασσοίμεθα ἐλάσσοισθε ἐλάσσοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐλάσσου ἐλασσοῦσθω
Dual ἐλάσσουσθον ἐλασσοῦσθων
Plural ἐλάσσουσθε ἐλασσοῦσθων, ἐλασσοῦσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐλάσσουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐλασσουμενος ἐλασσουμενου ἐλασσουμενη ἐλασσουμενης ἐλασσουμενον ἐλασσουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸσ τοὺσ δύο φωστῆρασ τοὺσ μεγάλουσ, τὸν φωστῆρα τὸν μέγαν εἰσ ἀρχὰσ τῆσ ἡμέρασ καὶ τὸν φωστῆρα τὸν ἐλάσσω εἰσ ἀρχὰσ τῆσ νυκτόσ, καὶ τοὺσ ἀστέρασ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 1:16)
  • Ρεβέκκα δὲ εἶπε πρὸσ Ἰακὼβ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆσ, τὸν ἐλάσσω. ἰδέ, ἤκουσα τοῦ πατρόσ σου λαλοῦντοσ πρὸσ Ἡσαῦ τὸν ἀδελφόν σου λέγοντοσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 27:6)
  • ἆρ’ οὐκ ἐλάσσω τῶν ἐμῶν ἔχειν κακῶν Πολυξένησ ὄλεθροσ, ἣν καταστένεισ; (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode, antistrophe 3 3:4)
  • ἅπαντ’ ἐλάσσω κεῖνα τῶνδ’ ἔτλην κακά. (Euripides, Heracles, episode, lyric 5:30)
  • ἐγὼ δ’, ἐπειδὴ παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον τοῦτον, ἐφρόντιζον, ὅπωσ μὴ λείψομαι τῶν πρότερον γενομένων ἐν τῇ τιμῇ τῇδε μηδ’ ἐλάσσω προσκτήσομαι δύναμιν Πέρσαισ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Demosthene, chapter 41 2:6)

Synonyms

  1. to make less or smaller

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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