Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀσθενέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀσθενέω

Structure: ἀσθενέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)sqenh/s

Sense

  1. to be weak, feeble, sickly
  2. to be needy
  3. (with infinitive) to be too weak to do a thing, to be unable

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενεῖς ἀσθενεῖ
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενεῖτον
Plural ἀσθενοῦμεν ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενῇς ἀσθενῇ
Dual ἀσθενῆτον ἀσθενῆτον
Plural ἀσθενῶμεν ἀσθενῆτε ἀσθενῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοῖμι ἀσθενοῖς ἀσθενοῖ
Dual ἀσθενοῖτον ἀσθενοίτην
Plural ἀσθενοῖμεν ἀσθενοῖτε ἀσθενοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἀσθένει ἀσθενείτω
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενείτων
Plural ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενούντων, ἀσθενείτωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενων ἀσθενουντος ἀσθενουσα ἀσθενουσης ἀσθενουν ἀσθενουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενοῦμαι ἀσθενεῖ, ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενεῖται
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενεῖσθον
Plural ἀσθενούμεθα ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶμαι ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενῆται
Dual ἀσθενῆσθον ἀσθενῆσθον
Plural ἀσθενώμεθα ἀσθενῆσθε ἀσθενῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοίμην ἀσθενοῖο ἀσθενοῖτο
Dual ἀσθενοῖσθον ἀσθενοίσθην
Plural ἀσθενοίμεθα ἀσθενοῖσθε ἀσθενοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἀσθενοῦ ἀσθενείσθω
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενείσθων
Plural ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενείσθων, ἀσθενείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενουμενος ἀσθενουμενου ἀσθενουμενη ἀσθενουμενης ἀσθενουμενον ἀσθενουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺσ ἐν ἀργυρίῳ καὶ χρυσίῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἦν ἐν ταῖσ φυλαῖσ αὐτῶν ὁ ἀσθενῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 104:37)
  • καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ὑπερασπιεῖ Κύριοσ ὑπὲρ τῶν κατοικούντων Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ ἔσται ὁ ἀσθενῶν ἐν αὐτοῖσ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὡσ οἶκοσ Δαυίδ, ὁ δὲ οἶκοσ Δαυὶδ ὡσ οἶκοσ Θεοῦ, ὡσ ἄγγελοσ Κυρίου ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Prophetia Zachariae 12:8)
  • καὶ ὅμωσ ὑφ’ οὕτωσ ἀσθενῶν ἀγόμενοι οὔτε δρασμὸν βουλεύουσι, δυνάμενοι ἂν εὐμαρῶσ, οὔτε ὅλωσ ἀντιτείνουσιν ἢ τοῖσ ποσὶν ἀντερείδουσι πρὸσ τὸ ἐναντίον τῆσ ἀγωγῆσ ἐξυπτιάζοντεσ, ἀλλὰ φαιδροὶ ἕπονται καὶ γεγηθότεσ καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα ἐπαινοῦντεσ, ἐπειγόμενοι ἅπαντεσ καὶ τῷ φθάνειν ἐθέλειν τὸν δεσμὸν ἐπιχαλῶντεσ, ἐοικότεσ ἀχθεσθησομένοισ εἰ λυθήσονται. (Lucian, Hercules, 3:4)
  • ὀψέ τε ἂν ἰδίειν ὁ τοιοῦτοσ ἄρξαιτο καὶ ὀλιγάκισ ἂν ἀσθενῶν φανείη. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 26:2)
  • Καὶ ταῦτα ἅμα λέγων ἐπῆγε τὴν σφαγὴν τρέμων, οὐ δυνάμενοσ, ἐπιθυμῶν μέν, ἀσθενῶν δὲ πρὸσ τὴν ὑπηρεσίαν τοῦ τολμήματοσ. (Lucian, Tyrannicida, (no name) 21:10)

Synonyms

  1. to be weak

  2. to be needy

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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