Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀσθενέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀσθενέω

Structure: ἀσθενέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)sqenh/s

Sense

  1. to be weak, feeble, sickly
  2. to be needy
  3. (with infinitive) to be too weak to do a thing, to be unable

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενεῖς ἀσθενεῖ
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενεῖτον
Plural ἀσθενοῦμεν ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενῇς ἀσθενῇ
Dual ἀσθενῆτον ἀσθενῆτον
Plural ἀσθενῶμεν ἀσθενῆτε ἀσθενῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοῖμι ἀσθενοῖς ἀσθενοῖ
Dual ἀσθενοῖτον ἀσθενοίτην
Plural ἀσθενοῖμεν ἀσθενοῖτε ἀσθενοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἀσθένει ἀσθενείτω
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενείτων
Plural ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενούντων, ἀσθενείτωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενων ἀσθενουντος ἀσθενουσα ἀσθενουσης ἀσθενουν ἀσθενουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενοῦμαι ἀσθενεῖ, ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενεῖται
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενεῖσθον
Plural ἀσθενούμεθα ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶμαι ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενῆται
Dual ἀσθενῆσθον ἀσθενῆσθον
Plural ἀσθενώμεθα ἀσθενῆσθε ἀσθενῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοίμην ἀσθενοῖο ἀσθενοῖτο
Dual ἀσθενοῖσθον ἀσθενοίσθην
Plural ἀσθενοίμεθα ἀσθενοῖσθε ἀσθενοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἀσθενοῦ ἀσθενείσθω
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενείσθων
Plural ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενείσθων, ἀσθενείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενουμενος ἀσθενουμενου ἀσθενουμενη ἀσθενουμενης ἀσθενουμενον ἀσθενουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἀνέστησαν ἄνδρεσ, οἳ ἐπεκλήθησαν ἐν ὀνόματι, καὶ ἀντελάβοντο τῆσ αἰχμαλωσίασ καὶ πάντασ τοὺσ γυμνοὺσ περιέβαλον ἀπὸ τῶν σκύλων καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτοὺσ καὶ ὑπέδυσαν αὐτοὺσ καὶ ἔδωκαν φαγεῖν καὶ ἀλείψασθαι καὶ ἀντελάβοντο καὶ ἐν ὑποζυγίοισ παντὸσ ἀσθενοῦντοσ καὶ κατέστησαν αὐτοὺσ εἰσ Ἱεριχὼ πόλιν Φοινίκων πρὸσ τοὺσ ἀδελφοὺσ αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπέστρεψαν εἰσ Σαμάρειαν. (Septuagint, Liber II Paralipomenon 28:15)
  • ἐπριάμην οὖν αὐτὸ βουλόμενόσ σου τῇ γυναικὶ δοῦναι, ὅτι μου ἐπεμελεῖτο καὶ ὑγιαίνοντοσ καὶ ἀσθενοῦντοσ ἀξίωσ ἐμοῦ τε καὶ σοῦ. (Plato, Epistles, Letter 13 11:4)
  • ἐὰν δὲ προκύψῃ μὲν μὴ τρέφηται δέ, ἀσθενοῦντοσ τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ διὰ τὸ ἐπίπονον αὐτῷ γεγενῆσθαι τὸ κύημα ,· (Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosophorum, book 5, 5:1)
  • προβαινούσησ δὲ τῆσ ἡλικίασ καὶ τοῦ λογισμοῦ διὰ τὸν χρόνον ἀσθενοῦντοσ ἀντέχειν πρὸσ τὴν μνήμην τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἐπιτηδευμάτων ἔτι μᾶλλον τοῦ μὲν ἰδίου θεοῦ κατωλιγώρησε, τοὺσ δὲ τῶν γάμων τῶν ἐπεισάκτων τιμῶν διετέλει. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 8 245:1)

Synonyms

  1. to be weak

  2. to be needy

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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