Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀθυμέω

ε-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀθυμέω

Structure: ἀθυμέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)/qumos

Sense

  1. to be disheartened, lose heart, at or for, to be sore afraid

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀθυμῶ ἀθυμεῖς ἀθυμεῖ
Dual ἀθυμεῖτον ἀθυμεῖτον
Plural ἀθυμοῦμεν ἀθυμεῖτε ἀθυμοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀθυμῶ ἀθυμῇς ἀθυμῇ
Dual ἀθυμῆτον ἀθυμῆτον
Plural ἀθυμῶμεν ἀθυμῆτε ἀθυμῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀθυμοῖμι ἀθυμοῖς ἀθυμοῖ
Dual ἀθυμοῖτον ἀθυμοίτην
Plural ἀθυμοῖμεν ἀθυμοῖτε ἀθυμοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἀθύμει ἀθυμείτω
Dual ἀθυμεῖτον ἀθυμείτων
Plural ἀθυμεῖτε ἀθυμούντων, ἀθυμείτωσαν
Infinitive ἀθυμεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀθυμων ἀθυμουντος ἀθυμουσα ἀθυμουσης ἀθυμουν ἀθυμουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀθυμοῦμαι ἀθυμεῖ, ἀθυμῇ ἀθυμεῖται
Dual ἀθυμεῖσθον ἀθυμεῖσθον
Plural ἀθυμούμεθα ἀθυμεῖσθε ἀθυμοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀθυμῶμαι ἀθυμῇ ἀθυμῆται
Dual ἀθυμῆσθον ἀθυμῆσθον
Plural ἀθυμώμεθα ἀθυμῆσθε ἀθυμῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀθυμοίμην ἀθυμοῖο ἀθυμοῖτο
Dual ἀθυμοῖσθον ἀθυμοίσθην
Plural ἀθυμοίμεθα ἀθυμοῖσθε ἀθυμοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἀθυμοῦ ἀθυμείσθω
Dual ἀθυμεῖσθον ἀθυμείσθων
Plural ἀθυμεῖσθε ἀθυμείσθων, ἀθυμείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀθυμεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀθυμουμενος ἀθυμουμενου ἀθυμουμενη ἀθυμουμενης ἀθυμουμενον ἀθυμουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὅτι οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῇ Κύριοσ παιδίον κατὰ τὴν θλῖψιν αὐτῆσ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀθυμίαντῆσ θλίψεωσ αὐτῆσ, καὶ ἠθύμει διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι συνέκλεισε Κύριοσ τὰ περὶ τὴν μήτραν αὐτῆσ τοῦ μὴ δοῦναι αὐτῇ παιδίον. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 1:6)
  • οὕτωσ ἐποίει ἐνιαυτὸν κατ̓ ἐνιαυτόν, ἐν τῷ ἀναβαίνειν αὐτὴν εἰσ οἶκον Κυρίου. καὶ ἠθύμει καὶ ἔκλαιε καὶ οὐκ ἤσθιε. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 1:7)
  • ὁ δὲ ἀκούσασ συνεχύθη καὶ ἠθύμει, ὅτι οὐχ οἷα ἤθελε, τοιαῦτα γεγόνει τῷ Ἰσραήλ, καὶ οὐχ οἷα ἐνετείλατο αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύσ, τοιαῦτα ἐξέβη. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 4:27)
  • βαρεῖα γὰρ αὕτη καὶ ἀνιαρὰ συμφέρεσθαι, καὶ διώκουσά τε αἱρεῖ καὶ ἀποφεύγουσα ἀπολείπει εὐμαρῶσ, ὥστε ἀθυμεῖν ἀνάγκη τὸ σκυλάκιον ἐν ἑκατέρῳ μεῖον φερόμενον. (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 12 4:2)
  • ἀλλὰ Θεοδότασ ὁ Ῥόδιοσ, ἀνὴρ γενναῖοσ καὶ τακτικῶν ἔμπειροσ, οὐκ εἰά παρὼν ἀθυμεῖν· (Lucian, Zeuxis 16:1)

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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