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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ἀμαθύνω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: amathynō

Principal Part: ἀμαθύνω

Structure: ἀμαθύν (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ἄμαθος

Sense

  1. to level with the sand, utterly destroy
  2. to spread smooth, level

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀμαθύνω ἀμαθύνεις ἀμαθύνει
Dual ἀμαθύνετον ἀμαθύνετον
Plural ἀμαθύνομεν ἀμαθύνετε ἀμαθύνουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἀμαθύνω ἀμαθύνῃς ἀμαθύνῃ
Dual ἀμαθύνητον ἀμαθύνητον
Plural ἀμαθύνωμεν ἀμαθύνητε ἀμαθύνωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀμαθύνοιμι ἀμαθύνοις ἀμαθύνοι
Dual ἀμαθύνοιτον ἀμαθυνοίτην
Plural ἀμαθύνοιμεν ἀμαθύνοιτε ἀμαθύνοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀμάθυνε ἀμαθυνέτω
Dual ἀμαθύνετον ἀμαθυνέτων
Plural ἀμαθύνετε ἀμαθυνόντων, ἀμαθυνέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀμαθύνειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀμαθυνων ἀμαθυνοντος ἀμαθυνουσα ἀμαθυνουσης ἀμαθυνον ἀμαθυνοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀμαθύνομαι ἀμαθύνει, ἀμαθύνῃ ἀμαθύνεται
Dual ἀμαθύνεσθον ἀμαθύνεσθον
Plural ἀμαθυνόμεθα ἀμαθύνεσθε ἀμαθύνονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀμαθύνωμαι ἀμαθύνῃ ἀμαθύνηται
Dual ἀμαθύνησθον ἀμαθύνησθον
Plural ἀμαθυνώμεθα ἀμαθύνησθε ἀμαθύνωνται
OptativeSingular ἀμαθυνοίμην ἀμαθύνοιο ἀμαθύνοιτο
Dual ἀμαθύνοισθον ἀμαθυνοίσθην
Plural ἀμαθυνοίμεθα ἀμαθύνοισθε ἀμαθύνοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀμαθύνου ἀμαθυνέσθω
Dual ἀμαθύνεσθον ἀμαθυνέσθων
Plural ἀμαθύνεσθε ἀμαθυνέσθων, ἀμαθυνέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀμαθύνεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀμαθυνομενος ἀμαθυνομενου ἀμαθυνομενη ἀμαθυνομενης ἀμαθυνομενον ἀμαθυνομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠμάθυνον ἠμάθυνες ἠμάθυνε(ν)
Dual ἠμαθύνετον ἠμαθυνέτην
Plural ἠμαθύνομεν ἠμαθύνετε ἠμάθυνον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠμαθυνόμην ἠμαθύνου ἠμαθύνετο
Dual ἠμαθύνεσθον ἠμαθυνέσθην
Plural ἠμαθυνόμεθα ἠμαθύνεσθε ἠμαθύνοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀνθρακιὴν δ ἐμάρανε, κόνιν δ ἀμάθυνε μέλαιναν παννύχιος: (Anonymous, Homeric Hymns, 15:2)
  • τὰ γὰρ ἐκ προτέρων ἀπλακήματά νιν πρὸς τάσδ ἀπάγει, σιγῶν <δ> ὄλεθρος καὶ μέγα φωνοῦντ ἐχθραῖς ὀργαῖς ἀμαθύνει. (Aeschylus, Eumenides, choral, anapests4)
  • τὸ δ ἀθέσφατον ἐξ ὀλίγοιο δαλοῦ ἀνεγρόμενον σὺν κάρφεα πάντ ἀμαθύνει: (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 3 5:22)
  • λαοὶ μὲν φθινύθουσι, πόλιν δέ τε πῦρ ἀμαθύνει,τέκνα δέ τ ἄλλοι ἄγουσιν. (Aristotle, Rhetoric, Book 1, chapter 7 31:4)
  • χὡς αὕτα λακεῖ μέγα καππυρίσασα κἠξαπίνας ἅφθη, κοὐδὲ σποδὸν εἴδομες αὐτᾶς, οὕτω τοι καὶ Δέλφις ἐνὶ φλογὶ σάρκ ἀμαθύνοι. (Theocritus, Idylls, 23)

Synonyms

  1. to level with the sand

  2. to spread smooth

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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