Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ψοφέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ψοφέω

Structure: ψοφέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: yo/fos

Sense

  1. to make an inarticulate noise, to sound, make a noise, chatter-like
  2. to knock at, were heard to open

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ψόφω ψόφεις ψόφει
Dual ψόφειτον ψόφειτον
Plural ψόφουμεν ψόφειτε ψόφουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ψόφω ψόφῃς ψόφῃ
Dual ψόφητον ψόφητον
Plural ψόφωμεν ψόφητε ψόφωσιν*
OptativeSingular ψόφοιμι ψόφοις ψόφοι
Dual ψόφοιτον ψοφοίτην
Plural ψόφοιμεν ψόφοιτε ψόφοιεν
ImperativeSingular ψο͂φει ψοφεῖτω
Dual ψόφειτον ψοφεῖτων
Plural ψόφειτε ψοφοῦντων, ψοφεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ψόφειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ψοφων ψοφουντος ψοφουσα ψοφουσης ψοφουν ψοφουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ψόφουμαι ψόφει, ψόφῃ ψόφειται
Dual ψόφεισθον ψόφεισθον
Plural ψοφοῦμεθα ψόφεισθε ψόφουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ψόφωμαι ψόφῃ ψόφηται
Dual ψόφησθον ψόφησθον
Plural ψοφώμεθα ψόφησθε ψόφωνται
OptativeSingular ψοφοίμην ψόφοιο ψόφοιτο
Dual ψόφοισθον ψοφοίσθην
Plural ψοφοίμεθα ψόφοισθε ψόφοιντο
ImperativeSingular ψόφου ψοφεῖσθω
Dual ψόφεισθον ψοφεῖσθων
Plural ψόφεισθε ψοφεῖσθων, ψοφεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ψόφεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ψοφουμενος ψοφουμενου ψοφουμενη ψοφουμενης ψοφουμενον ψοφουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐψο͂φουν ἐψο͂φεις ἐψο͂φειν*
Dual ἐψόφειτον ἐψοφεῖτην
Plural ἐψόφουμεν ἐψόφειτε ἐψο͂φουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐψοφοῦμην ἐψόφου ἐψόφειτο
Dual ἐψόφεισθον ἐψοφεῖσθην
Plural ἐψοφοῦμεθα ἐψόφεισθε ἐψόφουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • πάνυ γὰρ ἐνδίδωσιν πρὸσ ταύτην τὴν ἐπῳδὴν ἡ γυνὴ καὶ τὸ ἐναντίον τοῖσ φάσμασιν πέπονθεν ἐκεῖνα μὲν γὰρ ἢν ψόφον ἀκούσῃ χαλκοῦ ἢ σιδήρου, πέφευγε ‐ καὶ ταῦτα γὰρ ὑμεῖσ φατε ‐ αὕτη δὲ ἂν ἀργύριόν που ψοφῇ, ἔρχεται πρὸσ τὸν ἦχον. (Lucian, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 13:3)
  • τοῖσ δὲ παρ’ ἑαυτῷ παρήγγειλεν, ἐπειδὰν σφενδόνη ἐξικνῆται καὶ ἀσπὶσ ψοφῇ, παιανίσαντασ θεῖν εἰσ τοὺσ πολεμίουσ, ἐπειδὰν δ’ ἀναστρέψωσιν οἱ πολέμιοι καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ὁ σαλπικτὴσ σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικόν, ἀναστρέψαντασ ἐπὶ δόρυ ἡγεῖσθαι μὲν τοὺσ οὐραγούσ, θεῖν δὲ πάντασ καὶ διαβαίνειν ὅτι τάχιστα ᾗ ἕκαστοσ τὴν τάξιν εἶχεν, ὡσ μὴ ἐμποδίζειν ἀλλήλουσ· (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 3 31:1)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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