Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γεφυρόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γεφυρόω

Structure: γεφυρό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ge/fura

Sense

  1. to bridge over, make passable by a bridge, made a bridge over, to throw a bridge over
  2. to make, like a bridge, he made, bridge

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεφύρω γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύρουτον γεφύρουτον
Plural γεφύρουμεν γεφύρουτε γεφύρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular γεφύρω γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύρωτον γεφύρωτον
Plural γεφύρωμεν γεφύρωτε γεφύρωσιν*
OptativeSingular γεφύροιμι γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύροιτον γεφυροίτην
Plural γεφύροιμεν γεφύροιτε γεφύροιεν
ImperativeSingular γεφῦρου γεφυροῦτω
Dual γεφύρουτον γεφυροῦτων
Plural γεφύρουτε γεφυροῦντων, γεφυροῦτωσαν
Infinitive γεφύρουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεφυρων γεφυρουντος γεφυρουσα γεφυρουσης γεφυρουν γεφυρουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεφύρουμαι γεφύροι γεφύρουται
Dual γεφύρουσθον γεφύρουσθον
Plural γεφυροῦμεθα γεφύρουσθε γεφύρουνται
SubjunctiveSingular γεφύρωμαι γεφύροι γεφύρωται
Dual γεφύρωσθον γεφύρωσθον
Plural γεφυρώμεθα γεφύρωσθε γεφύρωνται
OptativeSingular γεφυροίμην γεφύροιο γεφύροιτο
Dual γεφύροισθον γεφυροίσθην
Plural γεφυροίμεθα γεφύροισθε γεφύροιντο
ImperativeSingular γεφύρου γεφυροῦσθω
Dual γεφύρουσθον γεφυροῦσθων
Plural γεφύρουσθε γεφυροῦσθων, γεφυροῦσθωσαν
Infinitive γεφύρουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεφυρουμενος γεφυρουμενου γεφυρουμενη γεφυρουμενης γεφυρουμενον γεφυρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγεφῦρουν ἐγεφῦρους ἐγεφῦρουν*
Dual ἐγεφύρουτον ἐγεφυροῦτην
Plural ἐγεφύρουμεν ἐγεφύρουτε ἐγεφῦρουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγεφυροῦμην ἐγεφύρου ἐγεφύρουτο
Dual ἐγεφύρουσθον ἐγεφυροῦσθην
Plural ἐγεφυροῦμεθα ἐγεφύρουσθε ἐγεφύρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • περὶ μὲν οὖν Σωστράτου ἐν ἄλλῳ βιβλίῳ γέγραπταί μοι καὶ δεδήλωται μέγεθόσ τε αὐτοῦ καὶ ἰσχύοσ ὑπερβολὴ καὶ ἡ ὕπαιθροσ ἐν τῷ Παρνασσῷ δίαιτα, καὶ ἡ ἐπίπονοσ εὐνὴ καὶ τροφαὶ ὄρειοι καὶ ἔργα οὐκ ἀπῳδὰ τοῦ ὀνόματοσ ὅσα ἢ λῃστὰσ αἴρων ἔπραξεν ἢ ὁδοποιῶν τὰ ἄβατα ἢ γεφυρῶν τὰ δύσπορα. (Lucian, (no name) 1:2)
  • τοῦτο νῦν νῆσόσ ἐστιν ἱερὰ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν, ἔχει δὲ ναοὺσ θεῶν καὶ περιπάτουσ, καλεῖται δὲ φωνῇ τῇ Λατίνων Μέση δυεῖν γεφυρῶν. (Plutarch, Publicola, chapter 8 3:2)
  • ταύτην δὴ κύκλῳ καὶ τοὺσ τροχοὺσ καὶ τὴν γέφυραν πλεθριαίαν τὸ πλάτοσ οὖσαν ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν λιθίνῳ περιεβάλλοντο τείχει, πύργουσ καὶ πύλασ ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν κατὰ τὰσ τῆσ θαλάττησ διαβάσεισ ἑκασταχόσε ἐπιστήσαντεσ· (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 68:2)
  • καὶ ἐνετύγχανον τάφροισ καὶ αὐλῶσιν ὕδατοσ πλήρεσιν, ὡσ μὴ δύνασθαι διαβαίνειν ἄνευ γεφυρῶν· (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 3 10:2)
  • καὶ γενομένησ ἀκροβολίασ τε καὶ ἱππομαχίασ, οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι κυκλωθέντεσ ὑπὸ τῶν Λιβύων ἔφευγον ἐσ τὸ στρατόπεδον, καὶ νυκτὸσ ἐπιγενομένησ ἐσ Πλακεντίαν ἀνεχώρουν ἀσφαλῶσ τετειχισμένην, τὸν Πάδον ἐπὶ γεφυρῶν περάσαντέσ τε καὶ λύσαντεσ τὰσ γεφύρασ. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 2 1:5)

Synonyms

  1. to make

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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