Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γεφυρόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γεφυρόω

Structure: γεφυρό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ge/fura

Sense

  1. to bridge over, make passable by a bridge, made a bridge over, to throw a bridge over
  2. to make, like a bridge, he made, bridge

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεφύρω γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύρουτον γεφύρουτον
Plural γεφύρουμεν γεφύρουτε γεφύρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular γεφύρω γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύρωτον γεφύρωτον
Plural γεφύρωμεν γεφύρωτε γεφύρωσιν*
OptativeSingular γεφύροιμι γεφύροις γεφύροι
Dual γεφύροιτον γεφυροίτην
Plural γεφύροιμεν γεφύροιτε γεφύροιεν
ImperativeSingular γεφῦρου γεφυροῦτω
Dual γεφύρουτον γεφυροῦτων
Plural γεφύρουτε γεφυροῦντων, γεφυροῦτωσαν
Infinitive γεφύρουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεφυρων γεφυρουντος γεφυρουσα γεφυρουσης γεφυρουν γεφυρουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γεφύρουμαι γεφύροι γεφύρουται
Dual γεφύρουσθον γεφύρουσθον
Plural γεφυροῦμεθα γεφύρουσθε γεφύρουνται
SubjunctiveSingular γεφύρωμαι γεφύροι γεφύρωται
Dual γεφύρωσθον γεφύρωσθον
Plural γεφυρώμεθα γεφύρωσθε γεφύρωνται
OptativeSingular γεφυροίμην γεφύροιο γεφύροιτο
Dual γεφύροισθον γεφυροίσθην
Plural γεφυροίμεθα γεφύροισθε γεφύροιντο
ImperativeSingular γεφύρου γεφυροῦσθω
Dual γεφύρουσθον γεφυροῦσθων
Plural γεφύρουσθε γεφυροῦσθων, γεφυροῦσθωσαν
Infinitive γεφύρουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γεφυρουμενος γεφυρουμενου γεφυρουμενη γεφυρουμενης γεφυρουμενον γεφυρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγεφῦρουν ἐγεφῦρους ἐγεφῦρουν*
Dual ἐγεφύρουτον ἐγεφυροῦτην
Plural ἐγεφύρουμεν ἐγεφύρουτε ἐγεφῦρουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγεφυροῦμην ἐγεφύρου ἐγεφύρουτο
Dual ἐγεφύρουσθον ἐγεφυροῦσθην
Plural ἐγεφυροῦμεθα ἐγεφύρουσθε ἐγεφύρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ταύτην λαβὼν αἰτίαν ἐπ’ αὐτοὺσ ὁ Καῖσαρ, ἄλλωσ δὲ δόξησ ἐφιέμενοσ Καὶ τοῦ πρῶτοσ ἀνθρώπων στρατῷ διαβῆναι τὸν Ῥῆνον, ἐγεφύρου πλάτοσ τε πολὺν ὄντα Καὶ κατ’ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ πόρου μάλιστα πλημμυροῦντα Καὶ τραχὺν Καὶ ῥοώδη Καὶ τοῖσ καταφερομένοισ στελέχεσι Καὶ ξύλοισ πληγὰσ Καὶ σπαραγμοὺσ ἐνδιδόντα κατὰ τῶν ἐρειδόντων τὴν γέφυραν. (Plutarch, Caesar, chapter 22 4:1)
  • ὁ δ’ ἔστι μὲν οὓσ ἀπέδοτο τῶν αἰχμαλώτων, ἔστι δ’ οὓσ ὑπ’ ὀργῆσ ἀνῄρει, καὶ τοῖσ σώμασι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐγεφύρου καὶ ἐπέρα. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 5 2:5)
  • ὁ οὖν Καῖσαρ τόν τε ποταμὸν ἐγεφύρου, καὶ χάρακασ καὶ τάφρουσ πάντοθεν ἐποιεῖτο, ἀποτειχίσασ δ’ αὐτοὺσ δύο χώματα ἔχου. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 4 8:7)
  • ἐκτάσσων οὖν αὖθισ ἑκάστοτε ἐσ μάχην τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ στρατοῦ πάντα, ἵνα ὅλοσ ἐκτετάχθαι νομίζοιτο, μέρει τινὶ νυκτόσ τε καὶ ἡμέρασ ἔκοπτεν ἐν τῷ ἕλει δίοδον στενήν, κείρων τε τὸν δόνακα καὶ χῶμα ἐπιβάλλων καὶ λίθουσ ἑκατέρωθεν, ἵνα μὴ τὸ χῶμα διαπίπτοι, τὰ δὲ βαθέα διεσταύρου καὶ ἐγεφύρου μετὰ σιωπῆσ βαθυτάτησ. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 4, chapter 14 3:3)

Synonyms

  1. to make

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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