Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἑλκόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἑλκόω ἑλκώσω

Structure: ἑλκό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e(/lkos

Sense

  1. to wound sorely, lacerate

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἑλκῶ ἑλκοῖς ἑλκοῖ
Dual ἑλκοῦτον ἑλκοῦτον
Plural ἑλκοῦμεν ἑλκοῦτε ἑλκοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἑλκῶ ἑλκοῖς ἑλκοῖ
Dual ἑλκῶτον ἑλκῶτον
Plural ἑλκῶμεν ἑλκῶτε ἑλκῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἑλκοῖμι ἑλκοῖς ἑλκοῖ
Dual ἑλκοῖτον ἑλκοίτην
Plural ἑλκοῖμεν ἑλκοῖτε ἑλκοῖεν
ImperativeSingular έ̔λκου ἑλκούτω
Dual ἑλκοῦτον ἑλκούτων
Plural ἑλκοῦτε ἑλκούντων, ἑλκούτωσαν
Infinitive ἑλκοῦν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑλκων ἑλκουντος ἑλκουσα ἑλκουσης ἑλκουν ἑλκουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἑλκοῦμαι ἑλκοῖ ἑλκοῦται
Dual ἑλκοῦσθον ἑλκοῦσθον
Plural ἑλκούμεθα ἑλκοῦσθε ἑλκοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἑλκῶμαι ἑλκοῖ ἑλκῶται
Dual ἑλκῶσθον ἑλκῶσθον
Plural ἑλκώμεθα ἑλκῶσθε ἑλκῶνται
OptativeSingular ἑλκοίμην ἑλκοῖο ἑλκοῖτο
Dual ἑλκοῖσθον ἑλκοίσθην
Plural ἑλκοίμεθα ἑλκοῖσθε ἑλκοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἑλκοῦ ἑλκούσθω
Dual ἑλκοῦσθον ἑλκούσθων
Plural ἑλκοῦσθε ἑλκούσθων, ἑλκούσθωσαν
Infinitive ἑλκοῦσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑλκουμενος ἑλκουμενου ἑλκουμενη ἑλκουμενης ἑλκουμενον ἑλκουμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐπεσκέπησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Βενιαμὶν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων εἴκοσι τρεῖσ χιλιάδεσ, ἀνὴρ ἕλκων ρομφαίαν, ἐκτὸσ τῶν οἰκούντων τὴν Γαβαά, οἳ ἐπεσκέπησαν ἑπτακόσιοι ἄνδρες (Septuagint, Liber Iudicum 20:15)
  • Σοῦ μὲν καὶ πάνυ οὗτόσ γε δεσπότησ ἐστὶ καὶ ἄγει σε καὶ φέρει τῆσ ῥινόσ, φασίν, ἕλκων, καὶ σὺ ἕπῃ αὐτῷ ἔνθα ἂν ἡγῆταί σοι, καὶ ἀλλάττῃ ῥᾳδίωσ ἐσ ὅ τι ἂν κελεύσῃ, καὶ ὅλωσ κτῆμα καὶ παιδιὰ τοῦ ἔρωτοσ σύ γε· (Lucian, Dialogi deorum, 5:4)
  • τοιαῦθ’ ὑθλῶν δειπνεῖ καὶ ζῇ θαυμαζόμενοσ μετὰ μειρακίων, οὐ γινώσκων ψήφων ἀριθμούσ, σεμνὸσ σεμνῶσ χλανίδ’ ἕλκων. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 38 3:1)
  • ἑλκῶν ψαύουσαν ἀλλοτρίων καὶ τραυμάτων θανασίμων χυμοὺσ· (Plutarch, De esu carnium I, chapter, section 1 4:1)
  • "ἀνὴρ γὰρ ἕλκων οἶνον ὡσ ὕδωρ ἵπποσ σκυθιστὶ φωνεῖ, οὐδὲ κόππα γινώσκων κεῖται δ’ ἄναυδοσ ἐν πίθῳ κολυμβήσασ, κάθυπνοσ ὡσ μήκωνα φάρμακον πίνων, φησὶν ὁ Βυζάντιοσ Παρμένων, ἢ ἀπολελίθωσθε ὑπὸ τῶν προειρημένων Γοργόνων; (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 642)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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