Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀσθενέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀσθενέω

Structure: ἀσθενέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)sqenh/s

Sense

  1. to be weak, feeble, sickly
  2. to be needy
  3. (with infinitive) to be too weak to do a thing, to be unable

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενεῖς ἀσθενεῖ
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενεῖτον
Plural ἀσθενοῦμεν ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενῇς ἀσθενῇ
Dual ἀσθενῆτον ἀσθενῆτον
Plural ἀσθενῶμεν ἀσθενῆτε ἀσθενῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοῖμι ἀσθενοῖς ἀσθενοῖ
Dual ἀσθενοῖτον ἀσθενοίτην
Plural ἀσθενοῖμεν ἀσθενοῖτε ἀσθενοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἀσθένει ἀσθενείτω
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενείτων
Plural ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενούντων, ἀσθενείτωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενων ἀσθενουντος ἀσθενουσα ἀσθενουσης ἀσθενουν ἀσθενουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενοῦμαι ἀσθενεῖ, ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενεῖται
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενεῖσθον
Plural ἀσθενούμεθα ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶμαι ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενῆται
Dual ἀσθενῆσθον ἀσθενῆσθον
Plural ἀσθενώμεθα ἀσθενῆσθε ἀσθενῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοίμην ἀσθενοῖο ἀσθενοῖτο
Dual ἀσθενοῖσθον ἀσθενοίσθην
Plural ἀσθενοίμεθα ἀσθενοῖσθε ἀσθενοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἀσθενοῦ ἀσθενείσθω
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενείσθων
Plural ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενείσθων, ἀσθενείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενουμενος ἀσθενουμενου ἀσθενουμενη ἀσθενουμενης ἀσθενουμενον ἀσθενουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Τῇ δ’ ὑστεραίᾳ τὸν λαὸν σὺν γυναιξὶν ἅμα καὶ τέκνοισ εἰσ ἐκκλησίαν συναγαγών, ὡσ παρεῖναι καὶ τὰ ἀνδράποδα, ὡρ́κου τῶν νόμων αὐτοὺσ φυλακὴν ποιήσασθαι καὶ τῆσ τοῦ θεοῦ διανοίασ ἀκριβεῖσ λογιστὰσ γινομένουσ εἰ μηδὲν εἰσ αὐτοὺσ μήτε συγγενείᾳ χαριζομένουσ μήτε εἴκοντασ φόβῳ μήτε ἄλλην καθάπαξ αἰτίαν κυριωτέραν τῆσ τῶν νόμων φυλακῆσ ὑπολαμβάνοντασ παραβῆναι τούτουσ, ἀλλ’ ἄν τέ τισ τῶν ἐξ αἵματοσ συγχεῖν καὶ καταλύειν ἐπιχειρῇ τὴν κατ’ αὐτοὺσ πολιτείαν ἄν τε πόλισ, ἀμύνειν αὐτοῖσ καὶ κοινῇ καὶ κατ’ ἰδίαν, καὶ κρατήσαντασ μὲν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀνασπᾶν θεμελίων καὶ μηδὲ τὸ ἔδαφοσ τῶν ἀπονοηθέντων εἰ δυνατὸν καταλιπεῖν, εἰ δ’ ἀσθενοῖεν λαβεῖν τὴν τιμωρίαν, αὐτὸ τὸ μὴ κατὰ βούλησιν ἰδίαν ταῦτα γίνεσθαι δεικνύναι. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 4 401:1)

Synonyms

  1. to be weak

  2. to be needy

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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