Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀσθενέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀσθενέω

Structure: ἀσθενέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)sqenh/s

Sense

  1. to be weak, feeble, sickly
  2. to be needy
  3. (with infinitive) to be too weak to do a thing, to be unable

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενεῖς ἀσθενεῖ
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενεῖτον
Plural ἀσθενοῦμεν ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενῇς ἀσθενῇ
Dual ἀσθενῆτον ἀσθενῆτον
Plural ἀσθενῶμεν ἀσθενῆτε ἀσθενῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοῖμι ἀσθενοῖς ἀσθενοῖ
Dual ἀσθενοῖτον ἀσθενοίτην
Plural ἀσθενοῖμεν ἀσθενοῖτε ἀσθενοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἀσθένει ἀσθενείτω
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενείτων
Plural ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενούντων, ἀσθενείτωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενων ἀσθενουντος ἀσθενουσα ἀσθενουσης ἀσθενουν ἀσθενουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενοῦμαι ἀσθενεῖ, ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενεῖται
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενεῖσθον
Plural ἀσθενούμεθα ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶμαι ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενῆται
Dual ἀσθενῆσθον ἀσθενῆσθον
Plural ἀσθενώμεθα ἀσθενῆσθε ἀσθενῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοίμην ἀσθενοῖο ἀσθενοῖτο
Dual ἀσθενοῖσθον ἀσθενοίσθην
Plural ἀσθενοίμεθα ἀσθενοῖσθε ἀσθενοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἀσθενοῦ ἀσθενείσθω
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενείσθων
Plural ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενείσθων, ἀσθενείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενουμενος ἀσθενουμενου ἀσθενουμενη ἀσθενουμενης ἀσθενουμενον ἀσθενουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ὄψεσθε τὴν γῆν, τίσ ἐστι, καὶ τὸν λαὸν τὸν ἐγκαθήμενον ἐπ’ αὐτῆσ, εἰ ἰσχυρόσ ἐστιν ἢ ἀσθενήσ, εἰ ὀλίγοι εἰσὶν ἢ πολλοί. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 13:19)
  • καὶ εἶπε Δαλιδὰ πρὸσ Σαμψών. ἰδοὺ ἐπλάνησάσ με καὶ ἐλάλησασ πρόσ με ψευδῆ. ἀνάγγειλον δή μοι ἐν τίνι δεθήσῃ. καὶ εἶπε πρὸσ αὐτήν. ἐὰν ὑφάνησ τὰσ ἑπτὰ σειρὰσ τῆσ κεφαλῆσ μου σὺν τῷ διάσματι καὶ ἐγκρούσῃσ τῷ πασσάλῳ εἰσ τὸν τοῖχον, καὶ ἔσομαι ὡσ εἷσ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀσθενήσ. (Septuagint, Liber Iudicum 16:13)
  • καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ. τί σοι ὅτι σὺ οὕτωσ ἀσθενήσ, υἱὲ τοῦ βασιλέωσ, τὸ πρωί̈ πρωί̣̈ οὐκ ἀπαγγέλλεισ μοι̣ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ἀμνών. Θημὰρ τὴν ἀδελφὴν Ἀβεσσαλὼμ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ μου ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ. (Septuagint, Liber II Samuelis 13:4)
  • ἐλέησόν με, Κύριε, ὅτι ἀσθενήσ εἰμι. ἴασαί με, Κύριε, ὅτι ἐταράχθη τὰ ὀστᾶ μου, (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 6:3)
  • γ καί περ οὖσα τῇ ρώμῃ ἀσθενήσ, τὴν σοφίαν τιμήσασα προήχθη. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 6:11)

Synonyms

  1. to be weak

  2. to be needy

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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