Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀσθενέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀσθενέω

Structure: ἀσθενέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)sqenh/s

Sense

  1. to be weak, feeble, sickly
  2. to be needy
  3. (with infinitive) to be too weak to do a thing, to be unable

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενεῖς ἀσθενεῖ
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενεῖτον
Plural ἀσθενοῦμεν ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶ ἀσθενῇς ἀσθενῇ
Dual ἀσθενῆτον ἀσθενῆτον
Plural ἀσθενῶμεν ἀσθενῆτε ἀσθενῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοῖμι ἀσθενοῖς ἀσθενοῖ
Dual ἀσθενοῖτον ἀσθενοίτην
Plural ἀσθενοῖμεν ἀσθενοῖτε ἀσθενοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἀσθένει ἀσθενείτω
Dual ἀσθενεῖτον ἀσθενείτων
Plural ἀσθενεῖτε ἀσθενούντων, ἀσθενείτωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενων ἀσθενουντος ἀσθενουσα ἀσθενουσης ἀσθενουν ἀσθενουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀσθενοῦμαι ἀσθενεῖ, ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενεῖται
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενεῖσθον
Plural ἀσθενούμεθα ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀσθενῶμαι ἀσθενῇ ἀσθενῆται
Dual ἀσθενῆσθον ἀσθενῆσθον
Plural ἀσθενώμεθα ἀσθενῆσθε ἀσθενῶνται
OptativeSingular ἀσθενοίμην ἀσθενοῖο ἀσθενοῖτο
Dual ἀσθενοῖσθον ἀσθενοίσθην
Plural ἀσθενοίμεθα ἀσθενοῖσθε ἀσθενοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἀσθενοῦ ἀσθενείσθω
Dual ἀσθενεῖσθον ἀσθενείσθων
Plural ἀσθενεῖσθε ἀσθενείσθων, ἀσθενείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀσθενεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀσθενουμενος ἀσθενουμενου ἀσθενουμενη ἀσθενουμενης ἀσθενουμενον ἀσθενουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • φημὶ γὰρ καὶ τούτουσ τοῖσ φυτοῖσ ἀντὶ πονηρῶν αἰσθήσεων, ὅταν τι αὐτῶν ἀσθενῇ, χρηστὰσ καὶ ὑγιεινὰσ αἰσθήσεισ τε καὶ ἀληθεῖσ ἐμποιεῖν, τοὺσ δέ γε σοφούσ τε καὶ ἀγαθοὺσ ῥήτορασ ταῖσ πόλεσι τὰ χρηστὰ ἀντὶ τῶν πονηρῶν δίκαια δοκεῖν εἶναι ποιεῖν. (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 154:4)
  • Κύριοσ ἀσθενῆ ποιήσει ἀντίδικον αὐτοῦ, Κύριοσ ἅγιοσ. μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ φρόνιμοσ ἐν τῇ φρονήσει αὐτοῦ, καὶ μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ δυνατὸσ ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ, καὶ μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ πλούσιοσ ἐν τῷ πλούτῳ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ̓ ἐν τούτῳ καυχάσθω ὁ καυχώμενοσ, συνιεῖν καὶ γινώσκειν τὸν Κύριον καὶ ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δικαιοσύνην ἐν μέσῳ τῆσ γῆσ. Κύριοσ ἀνέβη εἰσ οὐρανοὺσ καὶ ἐβρόντησεν, αὐτὸσ κρινεῖ ἄκρα γῆσ, καὶ δίδωσιν ἰσχὺν τοῖσ βασιλεῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ ὑψώσει κέρασ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 2:10)
  • ἀνθ̓ ὧν ἔθλιψαν ἀσθενῆ καὶ ἀδύνατον, κρίμα δὲ πρᾳέων ἐκθήσει. (Septuagint, Liber Iob 36:15)
  • Μὴ ἀποβιάζου πένητα, πτωχὸσ γάρ ἐστι, καὶ μὴ ἀτιμάσῃσ ἀσθενῆ ἐν πύλαισ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 22:24)
  • ἄνοιγε σὸν στόμα καὶ κρῖνε δικαίωσ, διάκρινε δὲ πένητα καὶ ἀσθενῆ. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 24:77)
  • τοῦ γενέσθαι εἰσ βασιλείαν ἀσθενῆ τὸ καθόλου μὴ ἐπαίρεσθαι, τοῦ φυλάσσειν τὴν διαθήκην αὐτοῦ καὶ ἱστάνειν αὐτήν. (Septuagint, Prophetia Ezechielis 17:14)

Synonyms

  1. to be weak

  2. to be needy

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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