Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀρύω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀρύω

Structure: ἀρύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to draw, for others, to draw water for oneself, having drawn water, to draw of, having, drawn, his

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀρύω ἀρύεις ἀρύει
Dual ἀρύετον ἀρύετον
Plural ἀρύομεν ἀρύετε ἀρύουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀρύω ἀρύῃς ἀρύῃ
Dual ἀρύητον ἀρύητον
Plural ἀρύωμεν ἀρύητε ἀρύωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀρύοιμι ἀρύοις ἀρύοι
Dual ἀρύοιτον ἀρυοίτην
Plural ἀρύοιμεν ἀρύοιτε ἀρύοιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓ρυε ἀρυέτω
Dual ἀρύετον ἀρυέτων
Plural ἀρύετε ἀρυόντων, ἀρυέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀρύειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρυων ἀρυοντος ἀρυουσα ἀρυουσης ἀρυον ἀρυοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀρύομαι ἀρύει, ἀρύῃ ἀρύεται
Dual ἀρύεσθον ἀρύεσθον
Plural ἀρυόμεθα ἀρύεσθε ἀρύονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀρύωμαι ἀρύῃ ἀρύηται
Dual ἀρύησθον ἀρύησθον
Plural ἀρυώμεθα ἀρύησθε ἀρύωνται
OptativeSingular ἀρυοίμην ἀρύοιο ἀρύοιτο
Dual ἀρύοισθον ἀρυοίσθην
Plural ἀρυοίμεθα ἀρύοισθε ἀρύοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀρύου ἀρυέσθω
Dual ἀρύεσθον ἀρυέσθων
Plural ἀρύεσθε ἀρυέσθων, ἀρυέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀρύεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρυομενος ἀρυομενου ἀρυομενη ἀρυομενης ἀρυομενον ἀρυομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓ρυον ή̓ρυες ή̓ρυεν*
Dual ἠρύετον ἠρυέτην
Plural ἠρύομεν ἠρύετε ή̓ρυον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρυόμην ἠρύου ἠρύετο
Dual ἠρύεσθον ἠρυέσθην
Plural ἠρυόμεθα ἠρύεσθε ἠρύοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • τοσοῦτον γάρ ἐστιν ὥστε μὴ μόνον ταῖσ τοσαύταισ καὶ τηλικαύταισ οἰκοδομίαισ διαρκεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ συλλεγόμενον τὸν λαὸν ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον ἀφειδῶσ ἀρύεσθαι καὶ ξηραίνοντα κάειν ἀντὶ ξύλων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, book 2, chapter 12 1:2)
  • διὰ ταῦτ’ ἀναζεύξασ ὁ τῶν Ἀσσυρίων βασιλεὺσ κατέστησε φύλακασ ἐπὶ τοῦ ποταμοῦ καὶ τῶν ὑδραγωγείων, οἳ διακωλύσουσι Τυρίουσ ἀρύεσθαι, καὶ τοῦτο ἔτεσι πέντε γενόμενον ἐκαρτέρησαν πίνοντεσ ἐκ φρεάτων ὀρυκτῶν. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 9 354:1)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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