Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀροτριάω

α-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀροτριάω

Structure: ἀροτριά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)ro/w

Sense

  1. to plow

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀροτρίω ἀροτρίᾳς ἀροτρίᾳ
Dual ἀροτρίᾱτον ἀροτρίᾱτον
Plural ἀροτρίωμεν ἀροτρίᾱτε ἀροτρίωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀροτρίω ἀροτρίῃς ἀροτρίῃ
Dual ἀροτρίητον ἀροτρίητον
Plural ἀροτρίωμεν ἀροτρίητε ἀροτρίωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀροτρίῳμι ἀροτρίῳς ἀροτρίῳ
Dual ἀροτρίῳτον ἀροτριῷτην
Plural ἀροτρίῳμεν ἀροτρίῳτε ἀροτρίῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἀροτρῖᾱ ἀροτριᾶτω
Dual ἀροτρίᾱτον ἀροτριᾶτων
Plural ἀροτρίᾱτε ἀροτριῶντων, ἀροτριᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἀροτρίᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀροτριων ἀροτριωντος ἀροτριωσα ἀροτριωσης ἀροτριων ἀροτριωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀροτρίωμαι ἀροτρίᾳ ἀροτρίᾱται
Dual ἀροτρίᾱσθον ἀροτρίᾱσθον
Plural ἀροτριῶμεθα ἀροτρίᾱσθε ἀροτρίωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀροτρίωμαι ἀροτρίῃ ἀροτρίηται
Dual ἀροτρίησθον ἀροτρίησθον
Plural ἀροτριώμεθα ἀροτρίησθε ἀροτρίωνται
OptativeSingular ἀροτριῷμην ἀροτρίῳο ἀροτρίῳτο
Dual ἀροτρίῳσθον ἀροτριῷσθην
Plural ἀροτριῷμεθα ἀροτρίῳσθε ἀροτρίῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἀροτρίω ἀροτριᾶσθω
Dual ἀροτρίᾱσθον ἀροτριᾶσθων
Plural ἀροτρίᾱσθε ἀροτριᾶσθων, ἀροτριᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀροτρίᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀροτριωμενος ἀροτριωμενου ἀροτριωμενη ἀροτριωμενης ἀροτριωμενον ἀροτριωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ τῷ μὲν ἀροτριᾶν, τῶ δὲ ἁμαξεύειν τὸν Γόρδιον. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 2, chapter 3 2:2)
  • δι’ ἡμᾶσ γὰρ ἐγράφη, ὅτι ὀφείλει ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι ὁ ἀροτριῶν ἀροτριᾷν, καὶ ὁ ἀλοῶν ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι τοῦ μετέχειν. (PROS KORINQIOUS A, chapter 8 26:1)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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