Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αἰθριάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰθριάω

Structure: αἰθριά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to be clear

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular αἰθρίω αἰθρίᾳς αἰθρίᾳ
Dual αἰθρίᾱτον αἰθρίᾱτον
Plural αἰθρίωμεν αἰθρίᾱτε αἰθρίωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular αἰθρίω αἰθρίῃς αἰθρίῃ
Dual αἰθρίητον αἰθρίητον
Plural αἰθρίωμεν αἰθρίητε αἰθρίωσιν*
OptativeSingular αἰθρίῳμι αἰθρίῳς αἰθρίῳ
Dual αἰθρίῳτον αἰθριῷτην
Plural αἰθρίῳμεν αἰθρίῳτε αἰθρίῳεν
ImperativeSingular αἰθρῖᾱ αἰθριᾶτω
Dual αἰθρίᾱτον αἰθριᾶτων
Plural αἰθρίᾱτε αἰθριῶντων, αἰθριᾶτωσαν
Infinitive αἰθρίᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
αἰθριων αἰθριωντος αἰθριωσα αἰθριωσης αἰθριων αἰθριωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular αἰθρίωμαι αἰθρίᾳ αἰθρίᾱται
Dual αἰθρίᾱσθον αἰθρίᾱσθον
Plural αἰθριῶμεθα αἰθρίᾱσθε αἰθρίωνται
SubjunctiveSingular αἰθρίωμαι αἰθρίῃ αἰθρίηται
Dual αἰθρίησθον αἰθρίησθον
Plural αἰθριώμεθα αἰθρίησθε αἰθρίωνται
OptativeSingular αἰθριῷμην αἰθρίῳο αἰθρίῳτο
Dual αἰθρίῳσθον αἰθριῷσθην
Plural αἰθριῷμεθα αἰθρίῳσθε αἰθρίῳντο
ImperativeSingular αἰθρίω αἰθριᾶσθω
Dual αἰθρίᾱσθον αἰθριᾶσθων
Plural αἰθρίᾱσθε αἰθριᾶσθων, αἰθριᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive αἰθρίᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
αἰθριωμενος αἰθριωμενου αἰθριωμενη αἰθριωμενης αἰθριωμενον αἰθριωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ᾐθρῖων ᾐθρῖᾱς ᾐθρῖᾱν*
Dual ᾐθρίᾱτον ᾐθριᾶτην
Plural ᾐθρίωμεν ᾐθρίᾱτε ᾐθρῖων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ᾐθριῶμην ᾐθρίω ᾐθρίᾱτο
Dual ᾐθρίᾱσθον ᾐθριᾶσθην
Plural ᾐθριῶμεθα ᾐθρίᾱσθε ᾐθρίωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • "παρ’ αἰθρίησ στέγειν σέλασ. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 4, 21:2)
  • τὸν μὲν δακρύοντα ἐπικαλέεσθαι τὸν θεόν, ἐκ δὲ αἰθρίησ τε καὶ νηνεμίησ συνδραμεῖν ἐξαπίνησ νέφεα καὶ χειμῶνά τε καταρραγῆναι καὶ ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ, κατασβεσθῆναί τε τὴν πυρήν. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 1, chapter 87 3:1)
  • θερμότερον γὰρ δή ἐστι τὸ ὕδωρ τῆσ τε αἰθρίησ καὶ τῆσ δρόσου. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 2, chapter 68 2:4)
  • ἅμα δὲ τῷ ἵππῳ τοῦτο ποιήσαντι ἀστραπὴ ἐξ αἰθρίησ καὶ βροντὴ ἐγένετο. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 3, chapter 86 3:1)
  • ὁρμημένῳ δέ οἱ ὁ ἥλιοσ ἐκλιπὼν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἕδρην ἀφανὴσ ἦν οὔτ’ ἐπινεφέλων ἐόντων αἰθρίησ τε τὰ μάλιστα, ἀντὶ ἡμέρησ τε νὺξ ἐγένετο. (Herodotus, The Histories, book 7, chapter 37 3:1)

Synonyms

  1. to be clear

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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