Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αἰκίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰκίζω

Structure: αἰκίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: attic for epic aei)ki/zw

Sense

  1. to treat injuriously, to plague, torment, to be tormented

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular αἰκίζω αἰκίζεις αἰκίζει
Dual αἰκίζετον αἰκίζετον
Plural αἰκίζομεν αἰκίζετε αἰκίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular αἰκίζω αἰκίζῃς αἰκίζῃ
Dual αἰκίζητον αἰκίζητον
Plural αἰκίζωμεν αἰκίζητε αἰκίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular αἰκίζοιμι αἰκίζοις αἰκίζοι
Dual αἰκίζοιτον αἰκιζοίτην
Plural αἰκίζοιμεν αἰκίζοιτε αἰκίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular αί̓κιζε αἰκιζέτω
Dual αἰκίζετον αἰκιζέτων
Plural αἰκίζετε αἰκιζόντων, αἰκιζέτωσαν
Infinitive αἰκίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
αἰκιζων αἰκιζοντος αἰκιζουσα αἰκιζουσης αἰκιζον αἰκιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular αἰκίζομαι αἰκίζει, αἰκίζῃ αἰκίζεται
Dual αἰκίζεσθον αἰκίζεσθον
Plural αἰκιζόμεθα αἰκίζεσθε αἰκίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular αἰκίζωμαι αἰκίζῃ αἰκίζηται
Dual αἰκίζησθον αἰκίζησθον
Plural αἰκιζώμεθα αἰκίζησθε αἰκίζωνται
OptativeSingular αἰκιζοίμην αἰκίζοιο αἰκίζοιτο
Dual αἰκίζοισθον αἰκιζοίσθην
Plural αἰκιζοίμεθα αἰκίζοισθε αἰκίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular αἰκίζου αἰκιζέσθω
Dual αἰκίζεσθον αἰκιζέσθων
Plural αἰκίζεσθε αἰκιζέσθων, αἰκιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive αἰκίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
αἰκιζομενος αἰκιζομενου αἰκιζομενη αἰκιζομενης αἰκιζομενον αἰκιζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῄ̓κιζον ῄ̓κιζες ῄ̓κιζεν*
Dual ᾐκίζετον ᾐκιζέτην
Plural ᾐκίζομεν ᾐκίζετε ῄ̓κιζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ᾐκιζόμην ᾐκίζου ᾐκίζετο
Dual ᾐκίζεσθον ᾐκιζέσθην
Plural ᾐκιζόμεθα ᾐκίζεσθε ᾐκίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀλλά μ’ ἁ Διὸσ ἀλκίμα θεὸσ ὀλέθρι’ αἰκίζει. (Sophocles, Ajax, choral, strophe 33)
  • μελαγχαίτα δ’ ἄμμιγά νιν αἰκίζει Νέσσου ὑποφόνια δολιόμυθα κέντρ’ ἐπιζέσαντα. (Sophocles, Trachiniae, choral, antistrophe 12)
  • εἰ δ’ ἐμοὶ πιθοίατο, οὐκ ἂν καλῶν ἐρῷμεν, οὐδ’ ἐπ’ ἄλγεσι κακοῖσ ἔχοντεσ θυμὸν αἰκιζοίμεθα. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume II, , 16)

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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