Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γαυριάω

α-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: γαυριάω

Structure: γαυριά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: from gauro/omai

Sense

  1. to bear oneself proudly, prance, to pride oneself

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γαυρίω γαυρίᾳς γαυρίᾳ
Dual γαυρίᾱτον γαυρίᾱτον
Plural γαυρίωμεν γαυρίᾱτε γαυρίωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular γαυρίω γαυρίῃς γαυρίῃ
Dual γαυρίητον γαυρίητον
Plural γαυρίωμεν γαυρίητε γαυρίωσιν*
OptativeSingular γαυρίῳμι γαυρίῳς γαυρίῳ
Dual γαυρίῳτον γαυριῷτην
Plural γαυρίῳμεν γαυρίῳτε γαυρίῳεν
ImperativeSingular γαυρῖᾱ γαυριᾶτω
Dual γαυρίᾱτον γαυριᾶτων
Plural γαυρίᾱτε γαυριῶντων, γαυριᾶτωσαν
Infinitive γαυρίᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γαυριων γαυριωντος γαυριωσα γαυριωσης γαυριων γαυριωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γαυρίωμαι γαυρίᾳ γαυρίᾱται
Dual γαυρίᾱσθον γαυρίᾱσθον
Plural γαυριῶμεθα γαυρίᾱσθε γαυρίωνται
SubjunctiveSingular γαυρίωμαι γαυρίῃ γαυρίηται
Dual γαυρίησθον γαυρίησθον
Plural γαυριώμεθα γαυρίησθε γαυρίωνται
OptativeSingular γαυριῷμην γαυρίῳο γαυρίῳτο
Dual γαυρίῳσθον γαυριῷσθην
Plural γαυριῷμεθα γαυρίῳσθε γαυρίῳντο
ImperativeSingular γαυρίω γαυριᾶσθω
Dual γαυρίᾱσθον γαυριᾶσθων
Plural γαυρίᾱσθε γαυριᾶσθων, γαυριᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive γαυρίᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γαυριωμενος γαυριωμενου γαυριωμενη γαυριωμενης γαυριωμενον γαυριωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγαυρῖων ἐγαυρῖᾱς ἐγαυρῖᾱν*
Dual ἐγαυρίᾱτον ἐγαυριᾶτην
Plural ἐγαυρίωμεν ἐγαυρίᾱτε ἐγαυρῖων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐγαυριῶμην ἐγαυρίω ἐγαυρίᾱτο
Dual ἐγαυρίᾱσθον ἐγαυριᾶσθην
Plural ἐγαυριῶμεθα ἐγαυρίᾱσθε ἐγαυρίωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀνορύσσων ἐν πεδίῳ γαυριᾷ, ἐκπορεύεται δὲ εἰσ πεδίον ἐν ἰσχύϊ. (Septuagint, Liber Iob 39:21)
  • ἐπ̓ αὐτῷ γαυριᾷ τόξον καὶ μάχαιρα, (Septuagint, Liber Iob 39:23)
  • Οὔτε ἵπποσ ἐπὶ φάτνῃ καὶ φαλάροισ καὶ τάπησιν οὔτε ὄρνισ ἐπὶ βρώμῃ καὶ καλιᾷ ὑψοῦται καὶ γαυριᾷ, ἀλλ’ ἄμφω ἐπὶ ὠκύτητι, ὁ μὲν ποδῶν, ὁ δὲ πτερῶν. (Epictetus, Works, gnomologium epicteteum e( stobaei libris 3-4) 15:1)
  • μήτε τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν τοῦ Καίσαροσ ἀπηλεῖφθαι τὴν ἐμοὶ μάλιστα πάντων ἡδίστην μήτε τὴν περιουσίαν δεδημεῦσθαι μήτε τὴν θέσιν, ἐφ’ ᾗ νῦν οὗτοσ γαυριᾷ, διαλελύσθαι μήτε τὰσ διαθήκασ ἀκύρουσ γενέσθαι τό τε σῶμα τεθάφθαι βασιλικῶσ καὶ τιμὰσ αὐτῷ τὰσ πάλαι δεδομένασ ἀθανάτουσ διαμένειν καὶ τὰ πεπραγμένα πάντα κύρια εἶναι καὶ τὸν ἐκείνου παῖδα καὶ τοὺσ φίλουσ ἡμᾶσ, καὶ στρατηγοὺσ καὶ στρατιώτασ, ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ γενέσθαι σωτηρίᾳ καὶ ἐνδόξῳ βίῳ ἀντὶ ἐπονειδίστου. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 3, chapter 5 4:10)

Synonyms

  1. to bear oneself proudly

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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