Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ξυρέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ξυρέω

Structure: ξυρέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: curo/n

Sense

  1. to shave, it shaves, to shave oneself or have oneself shaved, have their, shaved

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξύρω ξύρεις ξύρει
Dual ξύρειτον ξύρειτον
Plural ξύρουμεν ξύρειτε ξύρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ξύρω ξύρῃς ξύρῃ
Dual ξύρητον ξύρητον
Plural ξύρωμεν ξύρητε ξύρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ξύροιμι ξύροις ξύροι
Dual ξύροιτον ξυροίτην
Plural ξύροιμεν ξύροιτε ξύροιεν
ImperativeSingular ξῦρει ξυρεῖτω
Dual ξύρειτον ξυρεῖτων
Plural ξύρειτε ξυροῦντων, ξυρεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ξύρειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξυρων ξυρουντος ξυρουσα ξυρουσης ξυρουν ξυρουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ξύρουμαι ξύρει, ξύρῃ ξύρειται
Dual ξύρεισθον ξύρεισθον
Plural ξυροῦμεθα ξύρεισθε ξύρουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ξύρωμαι ξύρῃ ξύρηται
Dual ξύρησθον ξύρησθον
Plural ξυρώμεθα ξύρησθε ξύρωνται
OptativeSingular ξυροίμην ξύροιο ξύροιτο
Dual ξύροισθον ξυροίσθην
Plural ξυροίμεθα ξύροισθε ξύροιντο
ImperativeSingular ξύρου ξυρεῖσθω
Dual ξύρεισθον ξυρεῖσθων
Plural ξύρεισθε ξυρεῖσθων, ξυρεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ξύρεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ξυρουμενος ξυρουμενου ξυρουμενη ξυρουμενης ξυρουμενον ξυρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξῦρουν ἐξῦρεις ἐξῦρειν*
Dual ἐξύρειτον ἐξυρεῖτην
Plural ἐξύρουμεν ἐξύρειτε ἐξῦρουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξυροῦμην ἐξύρου ἐξύρειτο
Dual ἐξύρεισθον ἐξυρεῖσθην
Plural ἐξυροῦμεθα ἐξύρεισθε ἐξύρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ξυρήσει Κύριοσ τῷ ξυρῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ καὶ μεμεθυσμένῳ, ὅ ἐστι πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ βασιλέωσ Ἀσσυρίων, τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ τὰσ τρίχασ τῶν ποδῶν, καὶ τὸν πώγωνα ἀφελεῖ. (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 7:20)
  • καὶ ἐγενήθη ἀναγινώσκοντοσ Ἰουδὶν τρεῖσ σελίδασ καὶ τέσσαρασ, ἀπέτεμεν αὐτὰσ τῷ ξυρῷ τοῦ γραμματέωσ καὶ ἔρριπτεν εἰσ τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἐπὶ τῆσ ἐσχάρασ, ἕωσ ἐξέλιπε πᾶσ ὁ χάρτησ εἰσ τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἐπὶ τῆσ ἐσχάρασ. (Septuagint, Liber Ieremiae 43:23)
  • καὶ κρᾶτα πλόκαμόν τ’ ἐσκυθισμένον ξυρῷ. (Euripides, episode31)
  • οὐ δυνησόμενοσ οὐδὲ τολμήσων αὐτόχειρ γενέσθαι βασιλέωσ, ἔξωθεν δὲ τῶν δικαστῶν ἀπειλούντων καὶ διακελευομένων ἀναστρέψασ καὶ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ χειρὶ δραξάμενοσ τῆσ κόμησ αὐτοῦ καὶ καταγαγών ἀπέτεμε τῷ ξυρῷ τὸν τράχηλον. (Plutarch, Artaxerxes, chapter 29 5:2)
  • "καίτοι καὶ ὑμεῖσ οὐ μικρὸν ἀποδείκνυτε πρᾶγμα, λεαίνεσθαι ξυρῷ τὰ σώματα τοὺσ ἡρ́ωασ, ἐντυχόντεσ παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ξυρὸν ὀνομάσαντι καὶ δανείζειν ἐπὶ τόκοισ, ὅτι που χρέοσ ὀφέλλεσθαι φησὶν οὔτι νέον οὐδ’ ὀλίγον,’ ὡσ τοῦ ὀφέλλεσθαι τὸ αὔξεσθαι δηλοῦντοσ. (Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, section 3 1:5)

Synonyms

  1. to shave

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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